Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
The development of resistance towards pyrethroid insecticide in Malaysia has been notably observed. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on enzymatic activities of mixed function oxidase and esterases using biochemical assays in insecticide-resistant Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from urban and...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Taibah University for Science |
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Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2425408 |
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author | Kin Hoong Ng Wan Fatma Zuharah |
author_facet | Kin Hoong Ng Wan Fatma Zuharah |
author_sort | Kin Hoong Ng |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The development of resistance towards pyrethroid insecticide in Malaysia has been notably observed. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on enzymatic activities of mixed function oxidase and esterases using biochemical assays in insecticide-resistant Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from urban and suburban areas in Penang Island after exposure to biopesticides. Prior to biopesticide treatment, the susceptibility status was confirmed that both Aedes species field strains were resistant to 0.75% permethrin and 5% malathion. In this study, Ae. Albopictus urban treated with I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4 demonstrated the highest upregulated enzyme activities. However, Ae. aegypti suburban and urban strains treated with I. cairica leaf extracts demonstrated the lowest downregulated enzyme activities. It can be concluded that, Ae. albopictus that were resistant to insecticides showed reduced tolerance to I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4, but this effect was less pronounced in Ae. aegypti. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-559e69f2424a4b53bf7964bb006c74a5 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1658-3655 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Taibah University for Science |
spelling | doaj-art-559e69f2424a4b53bf7964bb006c74a52025-01-04T14:28:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552025-12-0119110.1080/16583655.2024.2425408Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysisKin Hoong Ng0Wan Fatma Zuharah1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, MalaysiaSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, MalaysiaThe development of resistance towards pyrethroid insecticide in Malaysia has been notably observed. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on enzymatic activities of mixed function oxidase and esterases using biochemical assays in insecticide-resistant Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from urban and suburban areas in Penang Island after exposure to biopesticides. Prior to biopesticide treatment, the susceptibility status was confirmed that both Aedes species field strains were resistant to 0.75% permethrin and 5% malathion. In this study, Ae. Albopictus urban treated with I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4 demonstrated the highest upregulated enzyme activities. However, Ae. aegypti suburban and urban strains treated with I. cairica leaf extracts demonstrated the lowest downregulated enzyme activities. It can be concluded that, Ae. albopictus that were resistant to insecticides showed reduced tolerance to I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4, but this effect was less pronounced in Ae. aegypti.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2425408Aedesenzymatic activitiesmosquitobiopesticidesvector control |
spellingShingle | Kin Hoong Ng Wan Fatma Zuharah Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis Journal of Taibah University for Science Aedes enzymatic activities mosquito biopesticides vector control |
title | Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis |
title_full | Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis |
title_fullStr | Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis |
title_short | Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis |
title_sort | impact of biopesticides on resistant aedes aegypti l and aedes albopictus skuse populations from penang island based on metabolic enzymes analysis |
topic | Aedes enzymatic activities mosquito biopesticides vector control |
url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2425408 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kinhoongng impactofbiopesticidesonresistantaedesaegyptilandaedesalbopictusskusepopulationsfrompenangislandbasedonmetabolicenzymesanalysis AT wanfatmazuharah impactofbiopesticidesonresistantaedesaegyptilandaedesalbopictusskusepopulationsfrompenangislandbasedonmetabolicenzymesanalysis |