Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis

The development of resistance towards pyrethroid insecticide in Malaysia has been notably observed. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on enzymatic activities of mixed function oxidase and esterases using biochemical assays in insecticide-resistant Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from urban and...

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Main Authors: Kin Hoong Ng, Wan Fatma Zuharah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Taibah University for Science
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2425408
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author Kin Hoong Ng
Wan Fatma Zuharah
author_facet Kin Hoong Ng
Wan Fatma Zuharah
author_sort Kin Hoong Ng
collection DOAJ
description The development of resistance towards pyrethroid insecticide in Malaysia has been notably observed. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on enzymatic activities of mixed function oxidase and esterases using biochemical assays in insecticide-resistant Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from urban and suburban areas in Penang Island after exposure to biopesticides. Prior to biopesticide treatment, the susceptibility status was confirmed that both Aedes species field strains were resistant to 0.75% permethrin and 5% malathion. In this study, Ae. Albopictus urban treated with I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4 demonstrated the highest upregulated enzyme activities. However, Ae. aegypti suburban and urban strains treated with I. cairica leaf extracts demonstrated the lowest downregulated enzyme activities. It can be concluded that, Ae. albopictus that were resistant to insecticides showed reduced tolerance to I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4, but this effect was less pronounced in Ae. aegypti.
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spelling doaj-art-559e69f2424a4b53bf7964bb006c74a52025-01-04T14:28:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552025-12-0119110.1080/16583655.2024.2425408Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysisKin Hoong Ng0Wan Fatma Zuharah1School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, MalaysiaSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, MalaysiaThe development of resistance towards pyrethroid insecticide in Malaysia has been notably observed. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on enzymatic activities of mixed function oxidase and esterases using biochemical assays in insecticide-resistant Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from urban and suburban areas in Penang Island after exposure to biopesticides. Prior to biopesticide treatment, the susceptibility status was confirmed that both Aedes species field strains were resistant to 0.75% permethrin and 5% malathion. In this study, Ae. Albopictus urban treated with I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4 demonstrated the highest upregulated enzyme activities. However, Ae. aegypti suburban and urban strains treated with I. cairica leaf extracts demonstrated the lowest downregulated enzyme activities. It can be concluded that, Ae. albopictus that were resistant to insecticides showed reduced tolerance to I. cairica leaf extracts and Meta-G4, but this effect was less pronounced in Ae. aegypti.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2425408Aedesenzymatic activitiesmosquitobiopesticidesvector control
spellingShingle Kin Hoong Ng
Wan Fatma Zuharah
Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
Journal of Taibah University for Science
Aedes
enzymatic activities
mosquito
biopesticides
vector control
title Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
title_full Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
title_fullStr Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
title_full_unstemmed Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
title_short Impact of biopesticides on resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) populations from Penang Island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
title_sort impact of biopesticides on resistant aedes aegypti l and aedes albopictus skuse populations from penang island based on metabolic enzymes analysis
topic Aedes
enzymatic activities
mosquito
biopesticides
vector control
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2024.2425408
work_keys_str_mv AT kinhoongng impactofbiopesticidesonresistantaedesaegyptilandaedesalbopictusskusepopulationsfrompenangislandbasedonmetabolicenzymesanalysis
AT wanfatmazuharah impactofbiopesticidesonresistantaedesaegyptilandaedesalbopictusskusepopulationsfrompenangislandbasedonmetabolicenzymesanalysis