Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica

Abstract Virtual Reality (VR)-based sensory stimulation can provide relaxation and psychological restoration in isolated, confined and extreme conditions such as long-duration spaceflight, but it remains unclear which aspects of VR would be most beneficial. To investigate individual preferences for...

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Main Authors: Stijn J. J. Thoolen, John-Michael Watson, Abigail M. Fellows, Pooja P. Bovard, Gary E. Strangman, Jay C. Buckey, Aleksandra S. Stankovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:npj Microgravity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-025-00471-2
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author Stijn J. J. Thoolen
John-Michael Watson
Abigail M. Fellows
Pooja P. Bovard
Gary E. Strangman
Jay C. Buckey
Aleksandra S. Stankovic
author_facet Stijn J. J. Thoolen
John-Michael Watson
Abigail M. Fellows
Pooja P. Bovard
Gary E. Strangman
Jay C. Buckey
Aleksandra S. Stankovic
author_sort Stijn J. J. Thoolen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Virtual Reality (VR)-based sensory stimulation can provide relaxation and psychological restoration in isolated, confined and extreme conditions such as long-duration spaceflight, but it remains unclear which aspects of VR would be most beneficial. To investigate individual preferences for various VR attributes, 25 overwintering crew members at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica underwent 16 variations of VR stimulation at the end of their mission, with manipulations in delivery mode (VR vs. laptop), content (nature vs. city environments), duration (4 vs. 10 min), and sensory augmentation (with or without temperature cues). Data collection included pre- and post-intervention surveys on perceived quality (value, immersiveness, restorativeness) and mood, as well open-ended qualitative feedback. We found that VR was viable and restorative in a high-fidelity spaceflight analog. Although longer-lasting nature scenes were preferred overall, interindividual variation in preferences for sensory stimulation emphasizes the need for a personalized approach.
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Microgravity
spelling doaj-art-558e2f13fc244723961da52a08db7d712025-08-20T03:53:58ZengNature Portfolionpj Microgravity2373-80652025-05-0111111210.1038/s41526-025-00471-2Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in AntarcticaStijn J. J. Thoolen0John-Michael Watson1Abigail M. Fellows2Pooja P. Bovard3Gary E. Strangman4Jay C. Buckey5Aleksandra S. Stankovic6Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolUnited States Antarctic ProgramGeisel School of Medicine at DartmouthDraperDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolGeisel School of Medicine at DartmouthDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical SchoolAbstract Virtual Reality (VR)-based sensory stimulation can provide relaxation and psychological restoration in isolated, confined and extreme conditions such as long-duration spaceflight, but it remains unclear which aspects of VR would be most beneficial. To investigate individual preferences for various VR attributes, 25 overwintering crew members at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in Antarctica underwent 16 variations of VR stimulation at the end of their mission, with manipulations in delivery mode (VR vs. laptop), content (nature vs. city environments), duration (4 vs. 10 min), and sensory augmentation (with or without temperature cues). Data collection included pre- and post-intervention surveys on perceived quality (value, immersiveness, restorativeness) and mood, as well open-ended qualitative feedback. We found that VR was viable and restorative in a high-fidelity spaceflight analog. Although longer-lasting nature scenes were preferred overall, interindividual variation in preferences for sensory stimulation emphasizes the need for a personalized approach.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-025-00471-2
spellingShingle Stijn J. J. Thoolen
John-Michael Watson
Abigail M. Fellows
Pooja P. Bovard
Gary E. Strangman
Jay C. Buckey
Aleksandra S. Stankovic
Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica
npj Microgravity
title Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica
title_full Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica
title_fullStr Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica
title_short Virtual reality-based sensory stimulation preferences at Amundsen-Scott South Pole station in Antarctica
title_sort virtual reality based sensory stimulation preferences at amundsen scott south pole station in antarctica
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-025-00471-2
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