Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in Vietnam

Southeast Asia faces escalating environmental challenges, making it a hotspot for extreme weather and climate-induced displacement. By 2050, the lower Mekong sub-region is projected to experience 3.3 to 6.3 million internal displacements due to climate change, potentially affecting up to 2.7% of th...

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Main Authors: Khanh Linh Ta, Pham Khanh Linh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serikat Pengajar HAM Indonesia 2024-11-01
Series:Human Rights in the Global South
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Online Access:https://journal.sepaham.or.id/index.php/HRGS/article/view/109
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author Khanh Linh Ta
Pham Khanh Linh
author_facet Khanh Linh Ta
Pham Khanh Linh
author_sort Khanh Linh Ta
collection DOAJ
description Southeast Asia faces escalating environmental challenges, making it a hotspot for extreme weather and climate-induced displacement. By 2050, the lower Mekong sub-region is projected to experience 3.3 to 6.3 million internal displacements due to climate change, potentially affecting up to 2.7% of the population. Climate migration is a gendered issue, with women disproportionately vulnerable to genderbased violence, trafficking, and inadequate access to essential services such as sanitation, and sexual, reproductive, and mental health care. Despite growing attention to climate migration, limited research explores the intersectional challenges faced by female climate migrants. This study investigates the identity and experiences of female climate migrants globally and in Vietnam, emphasizing their unique vulnerabilities during and after displacement. Using a comparative analysis of international and Vietnamese legal frameworks, the study highlights gaps in their protections. Accordingly, current laws often address these women either as victims of climate crises or as female migrants but fail to consider the overlap of these identities. Findings reveal the urgent need for a holistic, rights-based approach that acknowledges the intersectional experiences of female climate migrants. Such an approach could enhance their protection and resilience while addressing critical gaps in both international and domestic legal systems. The study contributes to the existing literature by proposing a framework that integrates genderresponsive and climate-specific considerations into migration policies, ensuring comprehensive protection for this marginalised group. This research underscores the importance of tailored legal and policy interventions to safeguard the rights and dignity of female climate migrants, advocating for more inclusive and equitable responses to climate-induced migration.
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spelling doaj-art-558b0cfba22a459bbb0fb62087cf5a502024-12-02T15:23:18ZengSerikat Pengajar HAM IndonesiaHuman Rights in the Global South2962-55562024-11-013110.56784/hrgs.v3i2.109Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in VietnamKhanh Linh Ta0Pham Khanh Linh1University of BristolDepartment of Women’s Studies, Ewha Womans University Southeast Asia faces escalating environmental challenges, making it a hotspot for extreme weather and climate-induced displacement. By 2050, the lower Mekong sub-region is projected to experience 3.3 to 6.3 million internal displacements due to climate change, potentially affecting up to 2.7% of the population. Climate migration is a gendered issue, with women disproportionately vulnerable to genderbased violence, trafficking, and inadequate access to essential services such as sanitation, and sexual, reproductive, and mental health care. Despite growing attention to climate migration, limited research explores the intersectional challenges faced by female climate migrants. This study investigates the identity and experiences of female climate migrants globally and in Vietnam, emphasizing their unique vulnerabilities during and after displacement. Using a comparative analysis of international and Vietnamese legal frameworks, the study highlights gaps in their protections. Accordingly, current laws often address these women either as victims of climate crises or as female migrants but fail to consider the overlap of these identities. Findings reveal the urgent need for a holistic, rights-based approach that acknowledges the intersectional experiences of female climate migrants. Such an approach could enhance their protection and resilience while addressing critical gaps in both international and domestic legal systems. The study contributes to the existing literature by proposing a framework that integrates genderresponsive and climate-specific considerations into migration policies, ensuring comprehensive protection for this marginalised group. This research underscores the importance of tailored legal and policy interventions to safeguard the rights and dignity of female climate migrants, advocating for more inclusive and equitable responses to climate-induced migration. https://journal.sepaham.or.id/index.php/HRGS/article/view/109Human RightsClimate changeWomen's RightsSoutheast AsiaMigration
spellingShingle Khanh Linh Ta
Pham Khanh Linh
Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in Vietnam
Human Rights in the Global South
Human Rights
Climate change
Women's Rights
Southeast Asia
Migration
title Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in Vietnam
title_full Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in Vietnam
title_fullStr Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in Vietnam
title_short Integrating Women's Rights and Climate Migrant Protection: Bridging Gaps in Vietnam
title_sort integrating women s rights and climate migrant protection bridging gaps in vietnam
topic Human Rights
Climate change
Women's Rights
Southeast Asia
Migration
url https://journal.sepaham.or.id/index.php/HRGS/article/view/109
work_keys_str_mv AT khanhlinhta integratingwomensrightsandclimatemigrantprotectionbridginggapsinvietnam
AT phamkhanhlinh integratingwomensrightsandclimatemigrantprotectionbridginggapsinvietnam