Time series extrinsic regression for reconstructing missing electron temperature in tokamak

The integrity of tokamak plasma diagnostic data is critical for physics research and the development of experimental fusion device. Sensor failures, data acquisition errors, or limitations in diagnostic systems (e.g. absent electron temperature diagnostic) pose significant challenges for experimenta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minglong Wang, Chenguang Wan, Jingjing Lu, Zhi Yu, Bingjia Xiao, Yanlong Li, Xiaoxue He, Zhengping Luo, Qiping Yuan, Yemin Hu, Jiangang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Fusion
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/addb5f
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Summary:The integrity of tokamak plasma diagnostic data is critical for physics research and the development of experimental fusion device. Sensor failures, data acquisition errors, or limitations in diagnostic systems (e.g. absent electron temperature diagnostic) pose significant challenges for experimental data analysis, physical integrated simulation, and the design and optimization of tokamak experiment. To address this, we propose a data-driven machine learning approach based on time series extrinsic regression (TSER) to reconstruct missing electron temperature data in tokamak experiments. By constructing and training TSER models, we can effectively reconstruct missing electron temperature measurement while capturing the complex interrelationships within multiple time series signals. This study provides a solution for enhancing the integrity and reliability of tokamak diagnostic, thereby strengthening the foundation for future fusion research. Comprehensive test and evaluation results show that our method is capable of achieving a confidence level of over 95.9% to ensure that the reconstruction of electron temperature throughout the discharge process is within double the standard deviation error of the true value, meeting the stringent requirements of physics research and integrated simulations.
ISSN:0029-5515