Promoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspective

Abstract Drastic environmental and social changes have driven the global urgency to improve science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. However, the understanding of the elements within STEM education and how they interact with each other remains limited. In response to the c...

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Main Authors: Yu Peng, Fangfang Zhao, Yonghe Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00127-x
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author Yu Peng
Fangfang Zhao
Yonghe Zheng
author_facet Yu Peng
Fangfang Zhao
Yonghe Zheng
author_sort Yu Peng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Drastic environmental and social changes have driven the global urgency to improve science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. However, the understanding of the elements within STEM education and how they interact with each other remains limited. In response to the challenges in promoting equitable and quality STEM education, we call for the application of an ecological perspective to STEM education based on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. This STEM education ecosystem includes the core goal of preparing the next generation’s STEM literacy for future life and work, and the four subsystems that impact individuals’ development of STEM literacy. The elements and their roles across the micro-, exo-, macro-, and chrono-systems are elaborated. Examples of STEM education practices in China are described and analyzed to illustrate how the elements interact within and across subsystems. The implications of using the ecological perspective to provide equitable and high-quality STEM learning opportunities for diverse learners are discussed.
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series Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research
spelling doaj-art-556eb0b2796d41ee98f99e7f9363d5352025-08-20T02:15:01ZengSpringerOpenDisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research2662-23002025-05-017111010.1186/s43031-025-00127-xPromoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspectiveYu Peng0Fangfang Zhao1Yonghe Zheng2Research Institute of Science Education, Beijing Normal UniversityResearch Institute of Science Education, Beijing Normal UniversityResearch Institute of Science Education, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract Drastic environmental and social changes have driven the global urgency to improve science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education. However, the understanding of the elements within STEM education and how they interact with each other remains limited. In response to the challenges in promoting equitable and quality STEM education, we call for the application of an ecological perspective to STEM education based on Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. This STEM education ecosystem includes the core goal of preparing the next generation’s STEM literacy for future life and work, and the four subsystems that impact individuals’ development of STEM literacy. The elements and their roles across the micro-, exo-, macro-, and chrono-systems are elaborated. Examples of STEM education practices in China are described and analyzed to illustrate how the elements interact within and across subsystems. The implications of using the ecological perspective to provide equitable and high-quality STEM learning opportunities for diverse learners are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00127-xSTEM educationBronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theoryEquitable and high-quality education
spellingShingle Yu Peng
Fangfang Zhao
Yonghe Zheng
Promoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspective
Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research
STEM education
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory
Equitable and high-quality education
title Promoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspective
title_full Promoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspective
title_fullStr Promoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspective
title_full_unstemmed Promoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspective
title_short Promoting equitable and high-quality STEM education in China from an ecological perspective
title_sort promoting equitable and high quality stem education in china from an ecological perspective
topic STEM education
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory
Equitable and high-quality education
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-025-00127-x
work_keys_str_mv AT yupeng promotingequitableandhighqualitystemeducationinchinafromanecologicalperspective
AT fangfangzhao promotingequitableandhighqualitystemeducationinchinafromanecologicalperspective
AT yonghezheng promotingequitableandhighqualitystemeducationinchinafromanecologicalperspective