Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future Prospects

<p xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="first" dir="auto" id="d1448399e208">Leptospirosis is a re-emerging zoonotic disease that significantly impacts animals and human health worldwide. China has diverse climate types...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wanqi Jiang, Shilei Zhang, Lianjie Ma, Meijing Zhang, Xufeng Xie, Tianbao Lv, Yue Ding, Wenlong Zhang, Yung-Fu Chang, Yongguo Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2024-11-01
Series:Zoonoses
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/ZOONOSES-2024-0040
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850117818320683008
author Wanqi Jiang
Shilei Zhang
Lianjie Ma
Meijing Zhang
Xufeng Xie
Tianbao Lv
Yue Ding
Wenlong Zhang
Yung-Fu Chang
Yongguo Cao
author_facet Wanqi Jiang
Shilei Zhang
Lianjie Ma
Meijing Zhang
Xufeng Xie
Tianbao Lv
Yue Ding
Wenlong Zhang
Yung-Fu Chang
Yongguo Cao
author_sort Wanqi Jiang
collection DOAJ
description <p xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="first" dir="auto" id="d1448399e208">Leptospirosis is a re-emerging zoonotic disease that significantly impacts animals and human health worldwide. China has diverse climate types, providing a suitable environment for transmitting and surviving pathogenic <i>Leptospira</i> and its host animals. Despite the substantial reduction in the prevalence of leptospirosis, it continues to be a significant zoonotic disease of public health concern in China. This literature review aimed to provide a concise overview of the current status of leptospirosis in China, the findings from epidemiologic studies on leptospirosis, and the impact of animal and environmental factors on leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is commonly observed in subtropical and tropical cities in China, especially cities with ample water resources in the southern Yangtze River basin. Epidemiologic studies have identified <i>Leptospira interrogans</i> and <i>L. borgpetersenii</i> as the predominant pathogenic species responsible for leptospirosis in China. <i>Leptospira</i> serotypes prevalent in one part of China are related to the serotypes prevalent in the dominant local rodent species and these animals may threaten public health safety as carriers. Given the potential increase in the risk of leptospirosis due to extreme climate change, it is crucial to raise awareness among stakeholders and promote the adoption of a comprehensive approach to prevent and control the continuous transmission and sudden outbreaks of leptospirosis. </p>
format Article
id doaj-art-556d09a4da694c189e4155f7a902b59c
institution OA Journals
issn 2737-7466
2737-7474
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Compuscript Ltd
record_format Article
series Zoonoses
spelling doaj-art-556d09a4da694c189e4155f7a902b59c2025-08-20T02:36:00ZengCompuscript LtdZoonoses2737-74662737-74742024-11-014196410.15212/ZOONOSES-2024-0040Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future ProspectsWanqi JiangShilei ZhangLianjie MaMeijing ZhangXufeng XieTianbao LvYue DingWenlong ZhangYung-Fu ChangYongguo Cao<p xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" class="first" dir="auto" id="d1448399e208">Leptospirosis is a re-emerging zoonotic disease that significantly impacts animals and human health worldwide. China has diverse climate types, providing a suitable environment for transmitting and surviving pathogenic <i>Leptospira</i> and its host animals. Despite the substantial reduction in the prevalence of leptospirosis, it continues to be a significant zoonotic disease of public health concern in China. This literature review aimed to provide a concise overview of the current status of leptospirosis in China, the findings from epidemiologic studies on leptospirosis, and the impact of animal and environmental factors on leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is commonly observed in subtropical and tropical cities in China, especially cities with ample water resources in the southern Yangtze River basin. Epidemiologic studies have identified <i>Leptospira interrogans</i> and <i>L. borgpetersenii</i> as the predominant pathogenic species responsible for leptospirosis in China. <i>Leptospira</i> serotypes prevalent in one part of China are related to the serotypes prevalent in the dominant local rodent species and these animals may threaten public health safety as carriers. Given the potential increase in the risk of leptospirosis due to extreme climate change, it is crucial to raise awareness among stakeholders and promote the adoption of a comprehensive approach to prevent and control the continuous transmission and sudden outbreaks of leptospirosis. </p>https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/ZOONOSES-2024-0040
spellingShingle Wanqi Jiang
Shilei Zhang
Lianjie Ma
Meijing Zhang
Xufeng Xie
Tianbao Lv
Yue Ding
Wenlong Zhang
Yung-Fu Chang
Yongguo Cao
Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future Prospects
Zoonoses
title Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future Prospects
title_full Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future Prospects
title_fullStr Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future Prospects
title_short Leptospirosis in China: Current Status, Insights, and Future Prospects
title_sort leptospirosis in china current status insights and future prospects
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/ZOONOSES-2024-0040
work_keys_str_mv AT wanqijiang leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT shileizhang leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT lianjiema leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT meijingzhang leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT xufengxie leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT tianbaolv leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT yueding leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT wenlongzhang leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT yungfuchang leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects
AT yongguocao leptospirosisinchinacurrentstatusinsightsandfutureprospects