Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacy

Background: Community pharmacists are able to provide patients with access to high-quality Test and Treat services for respiratory illness utilizing innovative rapid molecular diagnostic tests, and to prescribe medication treatment when appropriate. Methods: The primary objective of this prospect...

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Main Authors: Jonathan Little, Benjamin Bluml, Ambarish Ambegaonkar, Dhanish Revanth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/6625
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author Jonathan Little
Benjamin Bluml
Ambarish Ambegaonkar
Dhanish Revanth
author_facet Jonathan Little
Benjamin Bluml
Ambarish Ambegaonkar
Dhanish Revanth
author_sort Jonathan Little
collection DOAJ
description Background: Community pharmacists are able to provide patients with access to high-quality Test and Treat services for respiratory illness utilizing innovative rapid molecular diagnostic tests, and to prescribe medication treatment when appropriate. Methods: The primary objective of this prospective health economics and outcomes research was to evaluate the impact that pharmacists can have on patients through compensated and scalable rapid molecular Test and Treat services for COVID-19, influenza, and strep infection. Patients were surveyed to evaluate economic considerations and analyze the pharmacy-based care model. Results: Pharmacists enrolled 253 patients, among whom there were 71 positive test results and 259 negative test results. Of the 71 patients with a positive test, 26 were prescribed medications, and 23 were dispensed medication within one day of the positive test (88%). Overall, 98% of the survey respondents indicated satisfaction with the Test and Treat service. Furthermore, although the service was free to the patients enrolled, over 80% of survey respondents indicated a willingness to pay. Survey respondents indicated a very high opinion of the test itself, with 98% indicating that the use of rapid molecular testing gave them comfort in being tested in the pharmacy. Conclusions: Community pharmacists in this research were able to perform high-quality rapid molecular testing for respiratory illness, which led to significant interventions and high patient satisfaction. The pharmacists were able to serve patients who indicated that, if not for the pharmacy, they may otherwise have sought higher acuity care unnecessarily. When compared to similar testing service offerings through other providers and settings, the Test and Treat service demonstrated meaningful cost savings to the patient and the health care system. These results portend a strong case for establishing legislative authority for pharmacists to conduct these services throughout the U.S.
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spelling doaj-art-5568dc3ef2494744bb2986cd297752c62025-08-23T20:57:38ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingINNOVATIONS in Pharmacy2155-04172025-08-01162Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacyJonathan Little0Benjamin Bluml1Ambarish Ambegaonkar2Dhanish RevanthAmerican Pharmacists Association FoundationAmerican Pharmacists Association FoundationAPPERTURE LLC Background: Community pharmacists are able to provide patients with access to high-quality Test and Treat services for respiratory illness utilizing innovative rapid molecular diagnostic tests, and to prescribe medication treatment when appropriate. Methods: The primary objective of this prospective health economics and outcomes research was to evaluate the impact that pharmacists can have on patients through compensated and scalable rapid molecular Test and Treat services for COVID-19, influenza, and strep infection. Patients were surveyed to evaluate economic considerations and analyze the pharmacy-based care model. Results: Pharmacists enrolled 253 patients, among whom there were 71 positive test results and 259 negative test results. Of the 71 patients with a positive test, 26 were prescribed medications, and 23 were dispensed medication within one day of the positive test (88%). Overall, 98% of the survey respondents indicated satisfaction with the Test and Treat service. Furthermore, although the service was free to the patients enrolled, over 80% of survey respondents indicated a willingness to pay. Survey respondents indicated a very high opinion of the test itself, with 98% indicating that the use of rapid molecular testing gave them comfort in being tested in the pharmacy. Conclusions: Community pharmacists in this research were able to perform high-quality rapid molecular testing for respiratory illness, which led to significant interventions and high patient satisfaction. The pharmacists were able to serve patients who indicated that, if not for the pharmacy, they may otherwise have sought higher acuity care unnecessarily. When compared to similar testing service offerings through other providers and settings, the Test and Treat service demonstrated meaningful cost savings to the patient and the health care system. These results portend a strong case for establishing legislative authority for pharmacists to conduct these services throughout the U.S. https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/6625pharmaciststest and treatrapid molecular testcommunity pharmacyrespiratory illness
spellingShingle Jonathan Little
Benjamin Bluml
Ambarish Ambegaonkar
Dhanish Revanth
Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacy
INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy
pharmacists
test and treat
rapid molecular test
community pharmacy
respiratory illness
title Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacy
title_full Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacy
title_fullStr Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacy
title_full_unstemmed Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacy
title_short Project IMPACT: Test and Treat. Increasing access to Test and Treat services through community pharmacy
title_sort project impact test and treat increasing access to test and treat services through community pharmacy
topic pharmacists
test and treat
rapid molecular test
community pharmacy
respiratory illness
url https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/6625
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AT ambarishambegaonkar projectimpacttestandtreatincreasingaccesstotestandtreatservicesthroughcommunitypharmacy
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