A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources

As many renewable energy sources have been waiting to be interconnected with distribution systems due to the lack of power system infrastructure in Korea, studies to solve the delayed problem for renewable energy sources required. In order to overcome these problems, this paper presents an introduct...

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Main Authors: Seong-Eun Rho, Sung-Moon Choi, Joong-Seon Lee, Hyun-Sang You, Seung-Ho Lee, Dae-Seok Rho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3714
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author Seong-Eun Rho
Sung-Moon Choi
Joong-Seon Lee
Hyun-Sang You
Seung-Ho Lee
Dae-Seok Rho
author_facet Seong-Eun Rho
Sung-Moon Choi
Joong-Seon Lee
Hyun-Sang You
Seung-Ho Lee
Dae-Seok Rho
author_sort Seong-Eun Rho
collection DOAJ
description As many renewable energy sources have been waiting to be interconnected with distribution systems due to the lack of power system infrastructure in Korea, studies to solve the delayed problem for renewable energy sources required. In order to overcome these problems, this paper presents an introduction model and optimal capacity algorithm of a VPL (virtual power line) device, which is a virtual power line operation technology to manage the power system by operating an ESS installed at the coupling point of renewable energy source without additionally expanding the power system infrastructure in a conventional way; this paper also proposes an economic evaluation method to assess the feasibility of the VPL device. The optimal capacity of the VPL device is determined by solving the over-voltage problem for the customer, and the economic evaluation method for the VPL device is considered by cost and benefit elements to evaluate the feasibility of introduction model for VPL device. From the simulation result of the proposed optimal capacity algorithm and economic evaluation method based on the introduction model in the VPL device, and it was confirmed that the optimal kW capacity of VPL device was selected as the maximum value in power control values, and the optimal kWh capacity was also determined by accumulating the power control values over the time intervals; also, the proper capacity of the VPL can be more economical than the investment cost of power system infrastructure expansion in the conventional method.
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spelling doaj-art-5565a089464c4d3984e7dece4e5185022025-08-20T02:45:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-07-011814371410.3390/en18143714A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy SourcesSeong-Eun Rho0Sung-Moon Choi1Joong-Seon Lee2Hyun-Sang You3Seung-Ho Lee4Dae-Seok Rho5Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education (KUT), Cheonan-si 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education (KUT), Cheonan-si 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education (KUT), Cheonan-si 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education (KUT), Cheonan-si 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education (KUT), Cheonan-si 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education (KUT), Cheonan-si 31253, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaAs many renewable energy sources have been waiting to be interconnected with distribution systems due to the lack of power system infrastructure in Korea, studies to solve the delayed problem for renewable energy sources required. In order to overcome these problems, this paper presents an introduction model and optimal capacity algorithm of a VPL (virtual power line) device, which is a virtual power line operation technology to manage the power system by operating an ESS installed at the coupling point of renewable energy source without additionally expanding the power system infrastructure in a conventional way; this paper also proposes an economic evaluation method to assess the feasibility of the VPL device. The optimal capacity of the VPL device is determined by solving the over-voltage problem for the customer, and the economic evaluation method for the VPL device is considered by cost and benefit elements to evaluate the feasibility of introduction model for VPL device. From the simulation result of the proposed optimal capacity algorithm and economic evaluation method based on the introduction model in the VPL device, and it was confirmed that the optimal kW capacity of VPL device was selected as the maximum value in power control values, and the optimal kWh capacity was also determined by accumulating the power control values over the time intervals; also, the proper capacity of the VPL can be more economical than the investment cost of power system infrastructure expansion in the conventional method.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3714VPLrenewable energy sourcefeasibilityoptimal capacityintroduction modelpower system infrastructure
spellingShingle Seong-Eun Rho
Sung-Moon Choi
Joong-Seon Lee
Hyun-Sang You
Seung-Ho Lee
Dae-Seok Rho
A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources
Energies
VPL
renewable energy source
feasibility
optimal capacity
introduction model
power system infrastructure
title A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources
title_full A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources
title_fullStr A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources
title_full_unstemmed A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources
title_short A Feasibility Study of a Virtual Power Line Device to Improve Hosting Capacity in Renewable Energy Sources
title_sort feasibility study of a virtual power line device to improve hosting capacity in renewable energy sources
topic VPL
renewable energy source
feasibility
optimal capacity
introduction model
power system infrastructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3714
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