Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 elimination

One of the paramount challenges confronting global communities is the precise measurement and effective mitigation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, a primary contributor to global warming and its far-reaching impacts. This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of polyaniline for CO2...

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Main Authors: Hadiseh Masoumi, Amirsoheil Foroughi, Ahad Ghaemi, Hasan Farrokhzad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351125000154
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author Hadiseh Masoumi
Amirsoheil Foroughi
Ahad Ghaemi
Hasan Farrokhzad
author_facet Hadiseh Masoumi
Amirsoheil Foroughi
Ahad Ghaemi
Hasan Farrokhzad
author_sort Hadiseh Masoumi
collection DOAJ
description One of the paramount challenges confronting global communities is the precise measurement and effective mitigation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, a primary contributor to global warming and its far-reaching impacts. This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of polyaniline for CO2 capture applications. Through experimentation conducted within a temperature range of 25–65 °C and a pressure range of 1–9 bar, the adsorption behavior of these polymers was comprehensively evaluated. Notably, polyaniline exhibited an impressive CO2 adsorption capacity of 10.153 mmol/g under optimal conditions. Further analysis revealed the cyclic stability of these polymers, with polyaniline displaying a 96 % adsorption rate in the fifth cycle. Additionally, thin films of this polymer were synthesized to assess their sensing capabilities, with the thin polyaniline film exhibiting a 51.35 % response to pure CO2. Polyaniline demonstrated a linear response trend to varying CO2 concentrations. Moreover, the optimal operating temperatures for the thin film sensors were determined to be 35 °C. The rapid response and recovery times for this sensor underscore their potential efficacy in real-world CO2 sensing applications. In summary, the findings highlight the promising performance of polyaniline as a versatile material for CO2 adsorption and sensing, offering significant implications for the development of sustainable solutions to address the pressing challenges of carbon emissions.
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spelling doaj-art-555fbfe56bf0457d99e6e4e3f62540112025-08-20T03:45:44ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Sensors International2666-35112025-01-01610034010.1016/j.sintl.2025.100340Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 eliminationHadiseh Masoumi0Amirsoheil Foroughi1Ahad Ghaemi2Hasan Farrokhzad3School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, 16846, Tehran, IranSchool of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, 16846, Tehran, IranCorresponding author.; School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, 16846, Tehran, IranSchool of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, 16846, Tehran, IranOne of the paramount challenges confronting global communities is the precise measurement and effective mitigation of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, a primary contributor to global warming and its far-reaching impacts. This study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of polyaniline for CO2 capture applications. Through experimentation conducted within a temperature range of 25–65 °C and a pressure range of 1–9 bar, the adsorption behavior of these polymers was comprehensively evaluated. Notably, polyaniline exhibited an impressive CO2 adsorption capacity of 10.153 mmol/g under optimal conditions. Further analysis revealed the cyclic stability of these polymers, with polyaniline displaying a 96 % adsorption rate in the fifth cycle. Additionally, thin films of this polymer were synthesized to assess their sensing capabilities, with the thin polyaniline film exhibiting a 51.35 % response to pure CO2. Polyaniline demonstrated a linear response trend to varying CO2 concentrations. Moreover, the optimal operating temperatures for the thin film sensors were determined to be 35 °C. The rapid response and recovery times for this sensor underscore their potential efficacy in real-world CO2 sensing applications. In summary, the findings highlight the promising performance of polyaniline as a versatile material for CO2 adsorption and sensing, offering significant implications for the development of sustainable solutions to address the pressing challenges of carbon emissions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351125000154PolyanilineAdsorptionSensingCarbon dioxide
spellingShingle Hadiseh Masoumi
Amirsoheil Foroughi
Ahad Ghaemi
Hasan Farrokhzad
Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 elimination
Sensors International
Polyaniline
Adsorption
Sensing
Carbon dioxide
title Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 elimination
title_full Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 elimination
title_fullStr Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 elimination
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 elimination
title_short Evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for CO2 elimination
title_sort evaluation of the sensing and adsorption performance of the synthesized emeraldine salt polyaniline for co2 elimination
topic Polyaniline
Adsorption
Sensing
Carbon dioxide
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351125000154
work_keys_str_mv AT hadisehmasoumi evaluationofthesensingandadsorptionperformanceofthesynthesizedemeraldinesaltpolyanilineforco2elimination
AT amirsoheilforoughi evaluationofthesensingandadsorptionperformanceofthesynthesizedemeraldinesaltpolyanilineforco2elimination
AT ahadghaemi evaluationofthesensingandadsorptionperformanceofthesynthesizedemeraldinesaltpolyanilineforco2elimination
AT hasanfarrokhzad evaluationofthesensingandadsorptionperformanceofthesynthesizedemeraldinesaltpolyanilineforco2elimination