Research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong region

Abstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of seismic activity and structural characteristics in Shandong Province, China, with a focus on identifying seismic belts and potential epicentral zones critical for regional seismic safety. A detailed database was developed, integrating regional...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Linhai Lu, Zhenghao Liu, Hanwen Zhang, Chaojun Wu, Jiecheng Sun, Xianfeng Ma, Dingyi Zhou, Han Han, Haojin Zhang, Rui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96305-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849726590084186112
author Linhai Lu
Zhenghao Liu
Hanwen Zhang
Chaojun Wu
Jiecheng Sun
Xianfeng Ma
Dingyi Zhou
Han Han
Haojin Zhang
Rui Li
author_facet Linhai Lu
Zhenghao Liu
Hanwen Zhang
Chaojun Wu
Jiecheng Sun
Xianfeng Ma
Dingyi Zhou
Han Han
Haojin Zhang
Rui Li
author_sort Linhai Lu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of seismic activity and structural characteristics in Shandong Province, China, with a focus on identifying seismic belts and potential epicentral zones critical for regional seismic safety. A detailed database was developed, integrating regional seismicity statistics, earthquake distribution patterns, significant geotectonic movements, and recent neotectonic activities. The results reveal that seismic activity in Shandong is heterogeneously distributed, with moderate to strong earthquakes predominantly associated with active fault zones and exhibiting zonal clustering. Earthquakes are generally shallow, occurring within the middle to upper crust, with historical destructive events averaging a focal depth of 19 km, while recent minor seismic events average 14.9 km in depth. These activities span North China Plain and Tan-Lu Seismic Statistical Areas. Projections indicate sustained or heightened seismic activity over the next century, with the potential for earthquakes up to magnitude 5. The geological framework is dominated by Luxi Fault Block and Tan-Lu Fault Zone, characterized by episodic uplift and subsidence driven by neotectonic movements. The prevailing horizontal tectonic stress regime supports the likelihood of strike-slip faulting as the predominant mechanism.
format Article
id doaj-art-555e6d20e9cc467cbbacd3673e1f53a4
institution DOAJ
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-555e6d20e9cc467cbbacd3673e1f53a42025-08-20T03:10:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111710.1038/s41598-025-96305-yResearch on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong regionLinhai Lu0Zhenghao Liu1Hanwen Zhang2Chaojun Wu3Jiecheng Sun4Xianfeng Ma5Dingyi Zhou6Han Han7Haojin Zhang8Rui Li9Ji’nan Communications Development & Investment Co., Ltd.Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji UniversityJi’nan Communications Development & Investment Co., Ltd.Ji’nan Communications Development & Investment Co., Ltd.Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji UniversityDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji UniversityAbstract This study provides a comprehensive analysis of seismic activity and structural characteristics in Shandong Province, China, with a focus on identifying seismic belts and potential epicentral zones critical for regional seismic safety. A detailed database was developed, integrating regional seismicity statistics, earthquake distribution patterns, significant geotectonic movements, and recent neotectonic activities. The results reveal that seismic activity in Shandong is heterogeneously distributed, with moderate to strong earthquakes predominantly associated with active fault zones and exhibiting zonal clustering. Earthquakes are generally shallow, occurring within the middle to upper crust, with historical destructive events averaging a focal depth of 19 km, while recent minor seismic events average 14.9 km in depth. These activities span North China Plain and Tan-Lu Seismic Statistical Areas. Projections indicate sustained or heightened seismic activity over the next century, with the potential for earthquakes up to magnitude 5. The geological framework is dominated by Luxi Fault Block and Tan-Lu Fault Zone, characterized by episodic uplift and subsidence driven by neotectonic movements. The prevailing horizontal tectonic stress regime supports the likelihood of strike-slip faulting as the predominant mechanism.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96305-ySeismic activityStructural featuresDatabaseEarthquake hazard assessment
spellingShingle Linhai Lu
Zhenghao Liu
Hanwen Zhang
Chaojun Wu
Jiecheng Sun
Xianfeng Ma
Dingyi Zhou
Han Han
Haojin Zhang
Rui Li
Research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong region
Scientific Reports
Seismic activity
Structural features
Database
Earthquake hazard assessment
title Research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong region
title_full Research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong region
title_fullStr Research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong region
title_full_unstemmed Research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong region
title_short Research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the Shandong region
title_sort research on seismic activity and seismic structural characteristics of the shandong region
topic Seismic activity
Structural features
Database
Earthquake hazard assessment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96305-y
work_keys_str_mv AT linhailu researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT zhenghaoliu researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT hanwenzhang researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT chaojunwu researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT jiechengsun researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT xianfengma researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT dingyizhou researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT hanhan researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT haojinzhang researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion
AT ruili researchonseismicactivityandseismicstructuralcharacteristicsoftheshandongregion