COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of lung disease marked by permanent damage to tissues in the lungs. Over time, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can make breathing difficult due to permanent lung damage. COPD encompasses two main conditions chronic bronchitis, where...

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Main Authors: S R Sreedevi, Ramesh Holla, A. K Vishak, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, T Rekha, P Prasanna Mithra, Nithin Kumar, Mithun Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Lung India
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_366_24
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author S R Sreedevi
Ramesh Holla
A. K Vishak
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
T Rekha
P Prasanna Mithra
Nithin Kumar
Mithun Rao
author_facet S R Sreedevi
Ramesh Holla
A. K Vishak
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
T Rekha
P Prasanna Mithra
Nithin Kumar
Mithun Rao
author_sort S R Sreedevi
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of lung disease marked by permanent damage to tissues in the lungs. Over time, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can make breathing difficult due to permanent lung damage. COPD encompasses two main conditions chronic bronchitis, where inflammation and scarring narrow the large airways, and emphysema, where the tiny air sacs in the lungs are damaged. The widespread lung condition, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is largely preventable and treatable, affecting people of all genders globally. There are many studies estimating the burden of COPD in men and women, however, only a few studies have estimated the prevalence of COPD in women aged more than 40 years. Women are equally susceptible to COPD, as they are exposed more to domestic smoke, but they are often neglected and the disease goes unnoticed, which makes them more vulnerable to respiratory failure following a respiratory infection. To gain a comprehensive understanding, this review explores the existing research through a narrative analysis of primary research articles retrieved from PubMed. In total 15 relevant papers were extracted and reviewed. The review finds significant differences exist in the prevalence of COPD among women 40 years of age and older, with greater rates found in rural areas. Women have more severe symptoms and higher fatality rates; contributing factors to this increase are exposure to biomass fuels and growing smoking rates.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-555b71bd15f4499d983c705ca45ed0722025-01-07T07:38:57ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2025-01-01421404610.4103/lungindia.lungindia_366_24COPD in females- Seeing through the smokeS R SreedeviRamesh HollaA. K VishakBhaskaran UnnikrishnanT RekhaP Prasanna MithraNithin KumarMithun RaoChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of lung disease marked by permanent damage to tissues in the lungs. Over time, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can make breathing difficult due to permanent lung damage. COPD encompasses two main conditions chronic bronchitis, where inflammation and scarring narrow the large airways, and emphysema, where the tiny air sacs in the lungs are damaged. The widespread lung condition, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is largely preventable and treatable, affecting people of all genders globally. There are many studies estimating the burden of COPD in men and women, however, only a few studies have estimated the prevalence of COPD in women aged more than 40 years. Women are equally susceptible to COPD, as they are exposed more to domestic smoke, but they are often neglected and the disease goes unnoticed, which makes them more vulnerable to respiratory failure following a respiratory infection. To gain a comprehensive understanding, this review explores the existing research through a narrative analysis of primary research articles retrieved from PubMed. In total 15 relevant papers were extracted and reviewed. The review finds significant differences exist in the prevalence of COPD among women 40 years of age and older, with greater rates found in rural areas. Women have more severe symptoms and higher fatality rates; contributing factors to this increase are exposure to biomass fuels and growing smoking rates.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_366_24copddomestic smokewomen
spellingShingle S R Sreedevi
Ramesh Holla
A. K Vishak
Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
T Rekha
P Prasanna Mithra
Nithin Kumar
Mithun Rao
COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke
Lung India
copd
domestic smoke
women
title COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke
title_full COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke
title_fullStr COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke
title_full_unstemmed COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke
title_short COPD in females- Seeing through the smoke
title_sort copd in females seeing through the smoke
topic copd
domestic smoke
women
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_366_24
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AT bhaskaranunnikrishnan copdinfemalesseeingthroughthesmoke
AT trekha copdinfemalesseeingthroughthesmoke
AT pprasannamithra copdinfemalesseeingthroughthesmoke
AT nithinkumar copdinfemalesseeingthroughthesmoke
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