Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body

Constructal design of a square heat generating body with a clover-shaped high thermal conductivity channel is carried out. The research focuses on minimizing the maximum temperature difference and the entropy generation rate by releasing degrees of freedom step by step. Through exploring the effects...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lingen Chen, Tian Xie, Fengyin Zhang, Huijun Feng, Yanlin Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004502
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849693568400097280
author Lingen Chen
Tian Xie
Fengyin Zhang
Huijun Feng
Yanlin Ge
author_facet Lingen Chen
Tian Xie
Fengyin Zhang
Huijun Feng
Yanlin Ge
author_sort Lingen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Constructal design of a square heat generating body with a clover-shaped high thermal conductivity channel is carried out. The research focuses on minimizing the maximum temperature difference and the entropy generation rate by releasing degrees of freedom step by step. Through exploring the effects of thermal conductivity ratio and the proportion of high conductivity material area, which allows for a more nuanced understanding of how different design parameters affect the thermal performance and optimal construct. Results demonstrate that increasing these parameters significantly reduces temperature difference and thermodynamic irreversibility. For instance, when the thermal conductivity ratio rises from 100 to 600, the minimum dimensionless maximum temperature difference decreases by 28.1 %, and the minimum dimensionless entropy generation rate drops by 40.7 %. The study highlights the superiority of three degree-of-freedom optimization, which reduces the maximum temperature difference by 11.2 % and the entropy generation rate by 12.84 % compared to single degree-of-freedom optimization. Additionally, slender clover-shaped blades further improve heat transfer efficiency. The clover-shaped channel outperforms traditional I-shaped design and fan-shaped design, offering better thermal performance under the same conditions. The constructal design of clover-shaped high conductivity channel provides valuable insights for optimizing heat dissipation in electronic devices and other applications requiring efficient thermal management.
format Article
id doaj-art-55450dd51fb54b2e91dc7f32eec38267
institution DOAJ
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-55450dd51fb54b2e91dc7f32eec382672025-08-20T03:20:22ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-07-017110619010.1016/j.csite.2025.106190Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating bodyLingen Chen0Tian Xie1Fengyin Zhang2Huijun Feng3Yanlin Ge4Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; School of Mechanical &Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Corresponding author. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China.Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; School of Mechanical &Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; School of Mechanical &Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; School of Mechanical &Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; School of Mechanical &Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR ChinaConstructal design of a square heat generating body with a clover-shaped high thermal conductivity channel is carried out. The research focuses on minimizing the maximum temperature difference and the entropy generation rate by releasing degrees of freedom step by step. Through exploring the effects of thermal conductivity ratio and the proportion of high conductivity material area, which allows for a more nuanced understanding of how different design parameters affect the thermal performance and optimal construct. Results demonstrate that increasing these parameters significantly reduces temperature difference and thermodynamic irreversibility. For instance, when the thermal conductivity ratio rises from 100 to 600, the minimum dimensionless maximum temperature difference decreases by 28.1 %, and the minimum dimensionless entropy generation rate drops by 40.7 %. The study highlights the superiority of three degree-of-freedom optimization, which reduces the maximum temperature difference by 11.2 % and the entropy generation rate by 12.84 % compared to single degree-of-freedom optimization. Additionally, slender clover-shaped blades further improve heat transfer efficiency. The clover-shaped channel outperforms traditional I-shaped design and fan-shaped design, offering better thermal performance under the same conditions. The constructal design of clover-shaped high conductivity channel provides valuable insights for optimizing heat dissipation in electronic devices and other applications requiring efficient thermal management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004502Constructal theorySquare heat-generating bodyClover-shaped channelMaximum temperature-differenceEntropy-generation-rateGeneralized thermodynamic optimization
spellingShingle Lingen Chen
Tian Xie
Fengyin Zhang
Huijun Feng
Yanlin Ge
Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Constructal theory
Square heat-generating body
Clover-shaped channel
Maximum temperature-difference
Entropy-generation-rate
Generalized thermodynamic optimization
title Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body
title_full Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body
title_fullStr Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body
title_full_unstemmed Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body
title_short Constructal design for a clover-shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body
title_sort constructal design for a clover shaped high conductivity channel in a square heat generating body
topic Constructal theory
Square heat-generating body
Clover-shaped channel
Maximum temperature-difference
Entropy-generation-rate
Generalized thermodynamic optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25004502
work_keys_str_mv AT lingenchen constructaldesignforaclovershapedhighconductivitychannelinasquareheatgeneratingbody
AT tianxie constructaldesignforaclovershapedhighconductivitychannelinasquareheatgeneratingbody
AT fengyinzhang constructaldesignforaclovershapedhighconductivitychannelinasquareheatgeneratingbody
AT huijunfeng constructaldesignforaclovershapedhighconductivitychannelinasquareheatgeneratingbody
AT yanlinge constructaldesignforaclovershapedhighconductivitychannelinasquareheatgeneratingbody