A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm

The complexity of the interconnected grid and the continuous increase of new energy sources have led to an acute problem with low-frequency oscillation (LFO) in power system. Identification and monitoring of LFO in power grid are prerequisites for effective control of low-frequency oscillation pheno...

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Main Authors: Miao Yu, Jingjing Wei, Shuoshuo Tian, Jianqun Sun, Yixiao Wu, Shouzhi Zhang, Jingxuan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2088540
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author Miao Yu
Jingjing Wei
Shuoshuo Tian
Jianqun Sun
Yixiao Wu
Shouzhi Zhang
Jingxuan Hu
author_facet Miao Yu
Jingjing Wei
Shuoshuo Tian
Jianqun Sun
Yixiao Wu
Shouzhi Zhang
Jingxuan Hu
author_sort Miao Yu
collection DOAJ
description The complexity of the interconnected grid and the continuous increase of new energy sources have led to an acute problem with low-frequency oscillation (LFO) in power system. Identification and monitoring of LFO in power grid are prerequisites for effective control of low-frequency oscillation phenomena. To address matter that the traditional S-transform time-frequency window function has a fixed scale and cannot be applied to the specific local characteristics of different signals, an adaptive generalized S-transform algorithm based on a bat algorithm is proposed in this paper. It uses adjustment parameters to control the generalized Gaussian window function. The parameters are automatically adjusted by a bat algorithm adaptive optimization to find the best time-frequency characterization. Secondly, the PMU data waveform with implicit low-frequency oscillation information is converted into a two-dimensional time-frequency figure including the onset moment, frequency, and amplitude. The system enables identification and visual monitoring of low-frequency oscillations. After that, simulation experiments of New England system are conducted. The superiority of the proposed method is verified, which can greatly improve the time-frequency resolution of PMU active power data signal and has effective noise immunity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0155
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
spelling doaj-art-554339b4f58c4caa895dcbbedf63057a2025-08-20T03:34:21ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01552024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2088540A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat AlgorithmMiao Yu0Jingjing Wei1Shuoshuo Tian2Jianqun Sun3Yixiao Wu4Shouzhi Zhang5Jingxuan Hu6School of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle EngineeringSchool of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle EngineeringSchool of Electrical EngineeringSchool of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle EngineeringSchool of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle EngineeringSchool of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle EngineeringSchool of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle EngineeringThe complexity of the interconnected grid and the continuous increase of new energy sources have led to an acute problem with low-frequency oscillation (LFO) in power system. Identification and monitoring of LFO in power grid are prerequisites for effective control of low-frequency oscillation phenomena. To address matter that the traditional S-transform time-frequency window function has a fixed scale and cannot be applied to the specific local characteristics of different signals, an adaptive generalized S-transform algorithm based on a bat algorithm is proposed in this paper. It uses adjustment parameters to control the generalized Gaussian window function. The parameters are automatically adjusted by a bat algorithm adaptive optimization to find the best time-frequency characterization. Secondly, the PMU data waveform with implicit low-frequency oscillation information is converted into a two-dimensional time-frequency figure including the onset moment, frequency, and amplitude. The system enables identification and visual monitoring of low-frequency oscillations. After that, simulation experiments of New England system are conducted. The superiority of the proposed method is verified, which can greatly improve the time-frequency resolution of PMU active power data signal and has effective noise immunity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2088540
spellingShingle Miao Yu
Jingjing Wei
Shuoshuo Tian
Jianqun Sun
Yixiao Wu
Shouzhi Zhang
Jingxuan Hu
A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm
title_full A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm
title_fullStr A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm
title_short A Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification Method for Power System Based on Adaptive Generalized S-Transform with Bat Algorithm
title_sort low frequency oscillation identification method for power system based on adaptive generalized s transform with bat algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2088540
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