1/2 BPS Wilson loops in non-conformal N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 gauge theories and localization: a three-loop analysis

Abstract We study the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop in four-dimensional SU(N) N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 SYM theories with massless hypermultiplets and non-vanishing β-function. Using supersymmetric localization on 𝕊4, we map the path-integral associated with this observable onto an interacting matrix m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Billò, L. Griguolo, A. Testa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)076
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Summary:Abstract We study the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop in four-dimensional SU(N) N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 SYM theories with massless hypermultiplets and non-vanishing β-function. Using supersymmetric localization on 𝕊4, we map the path-integral associated with this observable onto an interacting matrix model. Despite the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level, we show that, within a specific regime, the matrix model predictions remain consistent with the perturbative results in flat space up to order g 6. At this order, our analysis reveals that the reorganization of Feynman diagrams based on the matrix model interaction potential, widely tested in (super)conformal models, also applies to these non-conformal set-ups and is realized by interference mechanisms.
ISSN:1029-8479