The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical Perspective

The paper examined the contributions of party system to democratic development in Africa. Democratic governance and meaningful elections have long been considered unachievable in the absence of political parties and party competition. This is because party system institutionalization is important f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ameen Abdulkadir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UJ Press 2023-02-01
Series:African Journal of Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ajps/article/view/1482
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841555163581513728
author Ameen Abdulkadir
author_facet Ameen Abdulkadir
author_sort Ameen Abdulkadir
collection DOAJ
description The paper examined the contributions of party system to democratic development in Africa. Democratic governance and meaningful elections have long been considered unachievable in the absence of political parties and party competition. This is because party system institutionalization is important for the consolidation of democracy. Democracy instead of being the bedrock of good governance stayed on as an unfulfilled promise because the method of power acquisition remained basically authoritarian and functioned on the basis of a hierarchy of networks and alliances with local tribe, ethnic group or through top-down utter sovereignty of institutions that choke the grassroots politicization of society which had been the moral fibre of the process of democratization. To this end, it was discovered that the relationship between political parties, electoral volatility and democracy in Africa cannot be addressed unconnectedly. The paper therefore recommends that; assumptions about the trajectory and outcomes of democratic development in Africa need to be more effectively investigated on the basis of empirically informed analysis of operationalized politics in these systems. It is important to bear in mind that most of the electoral systems, laws, institutions and constitutions that govern elections in Africa were inherited from colonialism. Electoral politics came as a proposed solution to other socio-economic and political problems. This therefore calls for an amendment to these electoral processes in order to mirror the present realities in Africa as well as adhere to best practice as it is in developed democracies. It is contended that if an electoral system is to append value to democracy, it must promote the accountability of the elected representatives to their constituencies which could be furnished through strong political parties. The paper relied on secondary data using descriptive analytical method.
format Article
id doaj-art-5529caa9a6d04fc7a524eb09fb60908a
institution Kabale University
issn 1027-0353
1726-3727
language English
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher UJ Press
record_format Article
series African Journal of Political Science
spelling doaj-art-5529caa9a6d04fc7a524eb09fb60908a2025-01-08T06:03:19ZengUJ PressAfrican Journal of Political Science1027-03531726-37272023-02-0110210.36615/ajps.v10i2.1482The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical PerspectiveAmeen Abdulkadir0Kwara State University The paper examined the contributions of party system to democratic development in Africa. Democratic governance and meaningful elections have long been considered unachievable in the absence of political parties and party competition. This is because party system institutionalization is important for the consolidation of democracy. Democracy instead of being the bedrock of good governance stayed on as an unfulfilled promise because the method of power acquisition remained basically authoritarian and functioned on the basis of a hierarchy of networks and alliances with local tribe, ethnic group or through top-down utter sovereignty of institutions that choke the grassroots politicization of society which had been the moral fibre of the process of democratization. To this end, it was discovered that the relationship between political parties, electoral volatility and democracy in Africa cannot be addressed unconnectedly. The paper therefore recommends that; assumptions about the trajectory and outcomes of democratic development in Africa need to be more effectively investigated on the basis of empirically informed analysis of operationalized politics in these systems. It is important to bear in mind that most of the electoral systems, laws, institutions and constitutions that govern elections in Africa were inherited from colonialism. Electoral politics came as a proposed solution to other socio-economic and political problems. This therefore calls for an amendment to these electoral processes in order to mirror the present realities in Africa as well as adhere to best practice as it is in developed democracies. It is contended that if an electoral system is to append value to democracy, it must promote the accountability of the elected representatives to their constituencies which could be furnished through strong political parties. The paper relied on secondary data using descriptive analytical method. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ajps/article/view/1482Party Politics in AfricaElectionDemocracy and DevelopmentHistorical Perspective
spellingShingle Ameen Abdulkadir
The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical Perspective
African Journal of Political Science
Party Politics in Africa
Election
Democracy and Development
Historical Perspective
title The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical Perspective
title_full The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical Perspective
title_fullStr The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical Perspective
title_short The Contributions of Party System to Democratic Development in Africa: A Historical Perspective
title_sort contributions of party system to democratic development in africa a historical perspective
topic Party Politics in Africa
Election
Democracy and Development
Historical Perspective
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/ajps/article/view/1482
work_keys_str_mv AT ameenabdulkadir thecontributionsofpartysystemtodemocraticdevelopmentinafricaahistoricalperspective
AT ameenabdulkadir contributionsofpartysystemtodemocraticdevelopmentinafricaahistoricalperspective