Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development

A transparent analytical process contributes to the methodological rigor of reflexive thematic analysis. To enhance such transparency in reflexive thematic analysis, novice researchers need to document and present the analytical processes of theme development. In this article, we showcase how qualit...

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Main Authors: Yi Sun, Jasper Hsieh, Xuesong (Andy) Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251318749
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author Yi Sun
Jasper Hsieh
Xuesong (Andy) Gao
author_facet Yi Sun
Jasper Hsieh
Xuesong (Andy) Gao
author_sort Yi Sun
collection DOAJ
description A transparent analytical process contributes to the methodological rigor of reflexive thematic analysis. To enhance such transparency in reflexive thematic analysis, novice researchers need to document and present the analytical processes of theme development. In this article, we showcase how qualitative comparative analysis can be integrated into reflexive thematic analysis as a strategy for novice researchers. We demonstrate how novice researchers can develop codes and categories, use qualitative comparative analysis to facilitate the exploration of the complex causal relationships between categories, and construct candidate themes based on these analyses. We then show how novice researchers can continue developing these themes by creating relationships between codes and categories on the basis of qualitative data and existing literature. Such integration of methods not only facilitates theme development, but also assists researchers in justifying the decisions made in a reflexive thematic analysis process. The analytical procedures presented in this article may thus help novice researchers engaged in reflexive thematic analysis to enhance the transparency of their analytical process.
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issn 1609-4069
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publisher SAGE Publishing
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series International Journal of Qualitative Methods
spelling doaj-art-55298bd8e5974d738d85bf89f36ec6962025-02-05T08:03:34ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods1609-40692025-01-012410.1177/16094069251318749Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme DevelopmentYi SunJasper HsiehXuesong (Andy) GaoA transparent analytical process contributes to the methodological rigor of reflexive thematic analysis. To enhance such transparency in reflexive thematic analysis, novice researchers need to document and present the analytical processes of theme development. In this article, we showcase how qualitative comparative analysis can be integrated into reflexive thematic analysis as a strategy for novice researchers. We demonstrate how novice researchers can develop codes and categories, use qualitative comparative analysis to facilitate the exploration of the complex causal relationships between categories, and construct candidate themes based on these analyses. We then show how novice researchers can continue developing these themes by creating relationships between codes and categories on the basis of qualitative data and existing literature. Such integration of methods not only facilitates theme development, but also assists researchers in justifying the decisions made in a reflexive thematic analysis process. The analytical procedures presented in this article may thus help novice researchers engaged in reflexive thematic analysis to enhance the transparency of their analytical process.https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251318749
spellingShingle Yi Sun
Jasper Hsieh
Xuesong (Andy) Gao
Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
title Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development
title_full Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development
title_fullStr Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development
title_full_unstemmed Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development
title_short Integrating Qualitative Comparative Analysis With Reflexive Thematic Analysis in Theme Development
title_sort integrating qualitative comparative analysis with reflexive thematic analysis in theme development
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251318749
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AT jasperhsieh integratingqualitativecomparativeanalysiswithreflexivethematicanalysisinthemedevelopment
AT xuesongandygao integratingqualitativecomparativeanalysiswithreflexivethematicanalysisinthemedevelopment