Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR

Abstract Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-activating mutations are critical factors in the development of EGFR-driven non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and molecular targeted therapies have focused on inhibiting these mutations. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have remarkable inhibit...

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Main Authors: Jing Wang, Yuna Wang, Shuanggou Zhang, Yana Qu, Ruohan Zhang, Xuanjun Wang, Jun Sheng, Peiyuan Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78146-3
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author Jing Wang
Yuna Wang
Shuanggou Zhang
Yana Qu
Ruohan Zhang
Xuanjun Wang
Jun Sheng
Peiyuan Sun
author_facet Jing Wang
Yuna Wang
Shuanggou Zhang
Yana Qu
Ruohan Zhang
Xuanjun Wang
Jun Sheng
Peiyuan Sun
author_sort Jing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-activating mutations are critical factors in the development of EGFR-driven non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and molecular targeted therapies have focused on inhibiting these mutations. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have remarkable inhibitory effects on NSCLC with EGFR mutations. However, acquired resistance limits the clinical application of EGFR-TKIs, highlighting the need for discovery of novel therapeutic strategies. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone is a natural product derived from Garcinia xanthochymus, has shown potential anti-tumor activity, but the underlying mechanism needs further elucidation. In this study, we developed Ba/F3 and NIH/3T3 cells harboring EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutation, and then found that 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone exerted inhibitory effects against cells with EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutation. Additionally, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone exhibited potent anti-tumor activity against cells harboring the triple-mutant EGFR by promoting apoptosis and inducing changes in cell cycle distribution. Furthermore, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone was found to significantly reduce tumor growth via suppressing the phosphorylation of EGFR in tumor tissues. These effects are associated with binding of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone to EGFR resulting in the suppression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) phosphorylation. In conclusion, our results suggest that 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone may be a potential novel candidate for further investigation and treatment of NSCLC with the triple-mutant EGFR.
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spelling doaj-art-5521709c7ffa459e87a5c49014de1df12025-08-20T02:49:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-78146-3Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFRJing Wang0Yuna Wang1Shuanggou Zhang2Yana Qu3Ruohan Zhang4Xuanjun Wang5Jun Sheng6Peiyuan Sun7Key Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Pu-er Tea Science, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Agricultural UniversityAbstract Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-activating mutations are critical factors in the development of EGFR-driven non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and molecular targeted therapies have focused on inhibiting these mutations. EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have remarkable inhibitory effects on NSCLC with EGFR mutations. However, acquired resistance limits the clinical application of EGFR-TKIs, highlighting the need for discovery of novel therapeutic strategies. 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone is a natural product derived from Garcinia xanthochymus, has shown potential anti-tumor activity, but the underlying mechanism needs further elucidation. In this study, we developed Ba/F3 and NIH/3T3 cells harboring EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutation, and then found that 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone exerted inhibitory effects against cells with EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutation. Additionally, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone exhibited potent anti-tumor activity against cells harboring the triple-mutant EGFR by promoting apoptosis and inducing changes in cell cycle distribution. Furthermore, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone was found to significantly reduce tumor growth via suppressing the phosphorylation of EGFR in tumor tissues. These effects are associated with binding of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone to EGFR resulting in the suppression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) phosphorylation. In conclusion, our results suggest that 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone may be a potential novel candidate for further investigation and treatment of NSCLC with the triple-mutant EGFR.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78146-3NSCLCEGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutation1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthoneOsimertinib resistanceCell viability
spellingShingle Jing Wang
Yuna Wang
Shuanggou Zhang
Yana Qu
Ruohan Zhang
Xuanjun Wang
Jun Sheng
Peiyuan Sun
Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR
Scientific Reports
NSCLC
EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutation
1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone
Osimertinib resistance
Cell viability
title Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR
title_full Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR
title_fullStr Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR
title_full_unstemmed Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR
title_short Inhibitory effect of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone against NSCLC with L858R/T790M/C797S mutant EGFR
title_sort inhibitory effect of 1 4 5 6 tetrahydroxy 7 8 diprenylxanthone against nsclc with l858r t790m c797s mutant egfr
topic NSCLC
EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S mutation
1,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-7,8-diprenylxanthone
Osimertinib resistance
Cell viability
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78146-3
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