Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellow

Understanding the differences in the chemical structures of important components in different bamboo tissues is crucial for maximizing bamboo utilization and biorefining bamboo resources. Hemicellulose and lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) were extracted from bamboo green, bamboo core, and bamboo ye...

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Main Authors: Xin Wang, Yang Liu, Shiyu Luo, Baojie Liu, Shuangquan Yao, Chengrong Qin, Shuangfei Wang, Chen Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2369969825000131
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author Xin Wang
Yang Liu
Shiyu Luo
Baojie Liu
Shuangquan Yao
Chengrong Qin
Shuangfei Wang
Chen Liang
author_facet Xin Wang
Yang Liu
Shiyu Luo
Baojie Liu
Shuangquan Yao
Chengrong Qin
Shuangfei Wang
Chen Liang
author_sort Xin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the differences in the chemical structures of important components in different bamboo tissues is crucial for maximizing bamboo utilization and biorefining bamboo resources. Hemicellulose and lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) were extracted from bamboo green, bamboo core, and bamboo yellow tissues by using the alkali-leaching method, and the chemical composition, thermal stability, dissolution process, and structural characteristics were analyzed. The extraction yield of hemicelluloses followed the order: bamboo yellow > bamboo core > bamboo green. Hemicelluloses extracted from bamboo green mainly originated from the secondary wall (S-layer) of the fiber cells and parenchyma cell walls, while those from the bamboo core and yellow mainly originated from the inner S-layer and outer S-layer of the fiber cells, as well as the parenchyma cell walls. The LCCs from bamboo core and bamboo yellow contained a large number of type I phenyl glycoside (PhGlc1) bonds, which mainly originated from the parenchyma cell walls of these tissues. These findings provide data on the structural differences between carbohydrate components in green, core, and yellow bamboo, offering valuable guidance for the high-value utilization of different bamboo tissues.
format Article
id doaj-art-55123146709a42cc8eefb793638d1dba
institution Kabale University
issn 2369-9698
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts
spelling doaj-art-55123146709a42cc8eefb793638d1dba2025-08-20T03:39:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2369-96982025-08-0110338639610.1016/j.jobab.2025.01.004Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellowXin Wang0Yang Liu1Shiyu Luo2Baojie Liu3Shuangquan Yao4Chengrong Qin5Shuangfei Wang6Chen Liang7Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaShandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd., Jining 272100, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industrial and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Corresponding author.Understanding the differences in the chemical structures of important components in different bamboo tissues is crucial for maximizing bamboo utilization and biorefining bamboo resources. Hemicellulose and lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) were extracted from bamboo green, bamboo core, and bamboo yellow tissues by using the alkali-leaching method, and the chemical composition, thermal stability, dissolution process, and structural characteristics were analyzed. The extraction yield of hemicelluloses followed the order: bamboo yellow > bamboo core > bamboo green. Hemicelluloses extracted from bamboo green mainly originated from the secondary wall (S-layer) of the fiber cells and parenchyma cell walls, while those from the bamboo core and yellow mainly originated from the inner S-layer and outer S-layer of the fiber cells, as well as the parenchyma cell walls. The LCCs from bamboo core and bamboo yellow contained a large number of type I phenyl glycoside (PhGlc1) bonds, which mainly originated from the parenchyma cell walls of these tissues. These findings provide data on the structural differences between carbohydrate components in green, core, and yellow bamboo, offering valuable guidance for the high-value utilization of different bamboo tissues.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2369969825000131BambooHemicelluloseLignin-carbohydrate complexDifference comparisonStructural characteristics
spellingShingle Xin Wang
Yang Liu
Shiyu Luo
Baojie Liu
Shuangquan Yao
Chengrong Qin
Shuangfei Wang
Chen Liang
Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellow
Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts
Bamboo
Hemicellulose
Lignin-carbohydrate complex
Difference comparison
Structural characteristics
title Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellow
title_full Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellow
title_fullStr Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellow
title_full_unstemmed Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellow
title_short Structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin-carbohydrate complexes in alkaline-extracted bamboo green, core, and yellow
title_sort structural characteristics of hemicelluloses and lignin carbohydrate complexes in alkaline extracted bamboo green core and yellow
topic Bamboo
Hemicellulose
Lignin-carbohydrate complex
Difference comparison
Structural characteristics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2369969825000131
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