Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic period

This paper aims to look at the level of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by Filipino college students in a state university in the post-pandemic period. Six hundred thirty (n = 630) students participated in the data collection process, utilizing a stratified random sampling technique. The...

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Main Authors: Chizanne Sarabia-Larena, Jay-Ann Estrellanes Badon, Chel Gudio Bilocura, Ashley Grace Lomongo Fontejon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 2024-10-01
Series:Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://journalofscience.ou.edu.vn/index.php/soci-en/article/view/3434
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author Chizanne Sarabia-Larena
Jay-Ann Estrellanes Badon
Chel Gudio Bilocura
Ashley Grace Lomongo Fontejon
author_facet Chizanne Sarabia-Larena
Jay-Ann Estrellanes Badon
Chel Gudio Bilocura
Ashley Grace Lomongo Fontejon
author_sort Chizanne Sarabia-Larena
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to look at the level of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by Filipino college students in a state university in the post-pandemic period. Six hundred thirty (n = 630) students participated in the data collection process, utilizing a stratified random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Mann-Whitney U test. DASS-21 was used to measure the level of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by the student. Results showed a moderate level of depressive symptoms among male and female respondents. Females reported to have experienced severe anxiety and mild stress, whereas male respondents recorded a moderate level of anxiety and a normal level of stress. Moreover, the results also revealed that there is a significant difference in the level of depression, anxiety, and tension between female and male college students (p < 0.05). This suggests that men and women experienced stressors and pressures and responded to emotional difficulties in distinct ways. This highlights the significance of gender-sensitive approaches in mental health support and intervention programs within educational settings. Appropriate resources and strategies that can be used in academic institutions may include focus group training and workshops about expressing emotions through open dialogue for both genders, gender-specific mental health programs as part of their regular semestral orientation, and educational seminars as part of their mental health programs and services which includes activity such as mental health day or any university-organized games that are related to mental health wherein both genders must participate for a holistic approach.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2734-9357
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language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
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spelling doaj-art-5511d5151b7b4eb883b3b1e2c465795b2025-08-20T03:36:10ZengHO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCEHo Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Social Sciences2734-93572734-96242024-10-0115310211310.46223/HCMCOUJS.soci.en.15.3.3434.20252280Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic periodChizanne Sarabia-Larena0Jay-Ann Estrellanes Badon1Chel Gudio Bilocura2Ashley Grace Lomongo Fontejon3Negros Oriental State University Graduate School, Dumaguete City, Negros OrientalNegros Oriental State University Graduate School, Dumaguete City, Negros OrientalNegros Oriental State University Graduate School, Dumaguete City, Negros OrientalNegros Oriental State University Graduate School, Dumaguete City, Negros OrientalThis paper aims to look at the level of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by Filipino college students in a state university in the post-pandemic period. Six hundred thirty (n = 630) students participated in the data collection process, utilizing a stratified random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Mann-Whitney U test. DASS-21 was used to measure the level of depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by the student. Results showed a moderate level of depressive symptoms among male and female respondents. Females reported to have experienced severe anxiety and mild stress, whereas male respondents recorded a moderate level of anxiety and a normal level of stress. Moreover, the results also revealed that there is a significant difference in the level of depression, anxiety, and tension between female and male college students (p < 0.05). This suggests that men and women experienced stressors and pressures and responded to emotional difficulties in distinct ways. This highlights the significance of gender-sensitive approaches in mental health support and intervention programs within educational settings. Appropriate resources and strategies that can be used in academic institutions may include focus group training and workshops about expressing emotions through open dialogue for both genders, gender-specific mental health programs as part of their regular semestral orientation, and educational seminars as part of their mental health programs and services which includes activity such as mental health day or any university-organized games that are related to mental health wherein both genders must participate for a holistic approach.https://journalofscience.ou.edu.vn/index.php/soci-en/article/view/3434filipino college studentsgender differencesmental health assessmentpost-pandemicquantitative study
spellingShingle Chizanne Sarabia-Larena
Jay-Ann Estrellanes Badon
Chel Gudio Bilocura
Ashley Grace Lomongo Fontejon
Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic period
Ho Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Social Sciences
filipino college students
gender differences
mental health assessment
post-pandemic
quantitative study
title Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic period
title_full Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic period
title_fullStr Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic period
title_full_unstemmed Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic period
title_short Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among Filipino college students during the post-pandemic period
title_sort gender differences in depression anxiety and stress among filipino college students during the post pandemic period
topic filipino college students
gender differences
mental health assessment
post-pandemic
quantitative study
url https://journalofscience.ou.edu.vn/index.php/soci-en/article/view/3434
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AT chelgudiobilocura genderdifferencesindepressionanxietyandstressamongfilipinocollegestudentsduringthepostpandemicperiod
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