Safety of proton pump inhibitors

Aim of review. To present modern data on the possible mechanisms of development of side effects of the proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Summary. Proton pump inhibitors is the class of pharmaceuticals that block N+/K+-ATPase of gastric parietal cells. In this regard they are widely applied in acid-relat...

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Main Author: Ye. A. Losik
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2016-08-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/63
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author Ye. A. Losik
author_facet Ye. A. Losik
author_sort Ye. A. Losik
collection DOAJ
description Aim of review. To present modern data on the possible mechanisms of development of side effects of the proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Summary. Proton pump inhibitors is the class of pharmaceuticals that block N+/K+-ATPase of gastric parietal cells. In this regard they are widely applied in acid-related diseases of upper gastro-intestinal tract. Short term intake of PPI is well tolerated by patients and can rarely cause side effects. The risk of development of iron deficiency, vitamin B12, magnesium is discussed. The interrelation between PPI intake and osteoporosis development is of special interest. Cases of the PPIassociated acute interstitial nephritis are presented. The risk of intestinal infections development, C. difficileassociated disease, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis patients are still under discussion. Conclusion. The majority of side effects develops in elderly patients have and concomitant diseases. Thus, PPIs can be considered only as supplementary risk factor, and before onset of the long-term treatment all pro et contra consideration should be evaluated.
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spelling doaj-art-5510f8dfed87438eac3b28cccddf00092025-02-10T16:14:35ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732016-08-01263879210.22416/1382-4376-2016-26-3-87-9263Safety of proton pump inhibitorsYe. A. Losik0State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university»Aim of review. To present modern data on the possible mechanisms of development of side effects of the proton pump inhibitors (PPI). Summary. Proton pump inhibitors is the class of pharmaceuticals that block N+/K+-ATPase of gastric parietal cells. In this regard they are widely applied in acid-related diseases of upper gastro-intestinal tract. Short term intake of PPI is well tolerated by patients and can rarely cause side effects. The risk of development of iron deficiency, vitamin B12, magnesium is discussed. The interrelation between PPI intake and osteoporosis development is of special interest. Cases of the PPIassociated acute interstitial nephritis are presented. The risk of intestinal infections development, C. difficileassociated disease, and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in liver cirrhosis patients are still under discussion. Conclusion. The majority of side effects develops in elderly patients have and concomitant diseases. Thus, PPIs can be considered only as supplementary risk factor, and before onset of the long-term treatment all pro et contra consideration should be evaluated.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/63ингибиторы протонной помпыпобочные эффекты
spellingShingle Ye. A. Losik
Safety of proton pump inhibitors
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
ингибиторы протонной помпы
побочные эффекты
title Safety of proton pump inhibitors
title_full Safety of proton pump inhibitors
title_fullStr Safety of proton pump inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Safety of proton pump inhibitors
title_short Safety of proton pump inhibitors
title_sort safety of proton pump inhibitors
topic ингибиторы протонной помпы
побочные эффекты
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/63
work_keys_str_mv AT yealosik safetyofprotonpumpinhibitors