Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 Data

Background: This study aimed to identify the determinants of antenatal care (ANC) utilization among reproductive-aged women in Somaliland. Understanding these factors is crucial for improving maternal health. This study utilized data from the 2020 Somaliland Demographic Health Survey (SLDHS), which...

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Main Authors: Hodo Abdikarim, Abdisalam Hassan Muse, Mukhtar Abdi Hassan, Saralees Nadarajah, Yahye Hassan Muse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2025-01-01
Series:Women's Health Reports
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0155
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author Hodo Abdikarim
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Mukhtar Abdi Hassan
Saralees Nadarajah
Yahye Hassan Muse
author_facet Hodo Abdikarim
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Mukhtar Abdi Hassan
Saralees Nadarajah
Yahye Hassan Muse
author_sort Hodo Abdikarim
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aimed to identify the determinants of antenatal care (ANC) utilization among reproductive-aged women in Somaliland. Understanding these factors is crucial for improving maternal health. This study utilized data from the 2020 Somaliland Demographic Health Survey (SLDHS), which encompasses urban, rural, and nomadic residencies across six geographic zones in Somaliland. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 2741 women aged 15–49 based on data from the SLDHS 2020. The primary outcome variable was ANC utilization, which was measured as a binary variable (utilization vs. nonutilization). Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the factors associated with ANC utilization. Results: The study found that higher maternal education levels (adjusted odds ratios [OR] = 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.47–3.14), urban residence (adjusted OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.09–1.70), higher household wealth quintiles (adjusted OR = 3.45, 95% CI: 2.50–4.76), husband’s education level (adjusted OR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.36–2.56), and exposure to mass media (adjusted OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.32–2.31) were significantly associated with increased ANC utilization. Conclusion: Education, economic status, and accessibility are the key determinants of ANC service uptake in Somaliland. These findings provide valuable insights for health planners and policymakers aiming to improve ANC utilization and maternal health outcomes in Somaliland.
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spelling doaj-art-550fa618f95c4f849399c55107a76d2e2025-08-20T02:32:29ZengMary Ann LiebertWomen's Health Reports2688-48442025-01-016160561410.1089/whr.2024.0155Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 DataHodo Abdikarim0Abdisalam Hassan Muse1Mukhtar Abdi Hassan2Saralees Nadarajah3Yahye Hassan Muse4Faculty of Science and Humanities, School of Postgraduate Studies and Research (SPGSR), Amoud University, Borama 25263, Somalia.Faculty of Science and Humanities, School of Postgraduate Studies and Research (SPGSR), Amoud University, Borama 25263, Somalia.Faculty of Science and Humanities, School of Postgraduate Studies and Research (SPGSR), Amoud University, Borama 25263, Somalia.Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.Faculty of Science and Humanities, School of Postgraduate Studies and Research (SPGSR), Amoud University, Borama 25263, Somalia.Background: This study aimed to identify the determinants of antenatal care (ANC) utilization among reproductive-aged women in Somaliland. Understanding these factors is crucial for improving maternal health. This study utilized data from the 2020 Somaliland Demographic Health Survey (SLDHS), which encompasses urban, rural, and nomadic residencies across six geographic zones in Somaliland. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 2741 women aged 15–49 based on data from the SLDHS 2020. The primary outcome variable was ANC utilization, which was measured as a binary variable (utilization vs. nonutilization). Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the factors associated with ANC utilization. Results: The study found that higher maternal education levels (adjusted odds ratios [OR] = 2.15, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.47–3.14), urban residence (adjusted OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.09–1.70), higher household wealth quintiles (adjusted OR = 3.45, 95% CI: 2.50–4.76), husband’s education level (adjusted OR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.36–2.56), and exposure to mass media (adjusted OR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.32–2.31) were significantly associated with increased ANC utilization. Conclusion: Education, economic status, and accessibility are the key determinants of ANC service uptake in Somaliland. These findings provide valuable insights for health planners and policymakers aiming to improve ANC utilization and maternal health outcomes in Somaliland.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0155antenatal careANC utilizationSomalilandmaternal healthsociodemographic factorsSLDHS 2020
spellingShingle Hodo Abdikarim
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Mukhtar Abdi Hassan
Saralees Nadarajah
Yahye Hassan Muse
Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 Data
Women's Health Reports
antenatal care
ANC utilization
Somaliland
maternal health
sociodemographic factors
SLDHS 2020
title Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 Data
title_full Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 Data
title_fullStr Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 Data
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 Data
title_short Determinants of Antenatal Care Utilization Among Reproductive Age Women in Somaliland Using Somaliland Health Demographic Survey 2020 Data
title_sort determinants of antenatal care utilization among reproductive age women in somaliland using somaliland health demographic survey 2020 data
topic antenatal care
ANC utilization
Somaliland
maternal health
sociodemographic factors
SLDHS 2020
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/whr.2024.0155
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