Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospects

Abstract Malaria remains one of the causes of extreme mortality in southern Africa and Southeast Asia. Despite extreme efforts to control and eliminate malaria, the appearance of drug-resistant parasites and their spread is a major concern. In this context various therapeutic, diagnostics, and techn...

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Main Authors: Shweta Sinha, Rakesh Sehgal, Bikash Medhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:AAPS Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-024-00100-4
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author Shweta Sinha
Rakesh Sehgal
Bikash Medhi
author_facet Shweta Sinha
Rakesh Sehgal
Bikash Medhi
author_sort Shweta Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Malaria remains one of the causes of extreme mortality in southern Africa and Southeast Asia. Despite extreme efforts to control and eliminate malaria, the appearance of drug-resistant parasites and their spread is a major concern. In this context various therapeutic, diagnostics, and technological advancements need to be studied and implemented in the near future. Nanoparticles have a crucial role in enhancing intracellular retention, subcellular target specificity, and even drug escape from intracellular enzymatic inactivation. Additionally, the selectivity and specificity of anti-malarial against the target were increased by the functionalization of nanoparticles, which led to improved safety and efficacy. Recent studies show the efficacy of metallic nanoparticles against the vector Anopheles mosquito and the malaria parasite Plasmodium species. So, here in the present review, we will discuss the various metal-based nanoparticles that have been studied for malaria treatment or used for the development of detection and diagnosis between the year 2013 and till date. This review also covers the future prospects of these nanoparticles in this field.
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spelling doaj-art-550eccc869ca41c7b0366eaa160af0ac2025-08-20T02:31:04ZengSpringerOpenAAPS Open2364-95342024-12-0110111810.1186/s41120-024-00100-4Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospectsShweta Sinha0Rakesh Sehgal1Bikash Medhi2Department of Medical Parasitology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchAarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital, Vinayaka Mission’s Research FoundationDepartment of Pharmacology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchAbstract Malaria remains one of the causes of extreme mortality in southern Africa and Southeast Asia. Despite extreme efforts to control and eliminate malaria, the appearance of drug-resistant parasites and their spread is a major concern. In this context various therapeutic, diagnostics, and technological advancements need to be studied and implemented in the near future. Nanoparticles have a crucial role in enhancing intracellular retention, subcellular target specificity, and even drug escape from intracellular enzymatic inactivation. Additionally, the selectivity and specificity of anti-malarial against the target were increased by the functionalization of nanoparticles, which led to improved safety and efficacy. Recent studies show the efficacy of metallic nanoparticles against the vector Anopheles mosquito and the malaria parasite Plasmodium species. So, here in the present review, we will discuss the various metal-based nanoparticles that have been studied for malaria treatment or used for the development of detection and diagnosis between the year 2013 and till date. This review also covers the future prospects of these nanoparticles in this field.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-024-00100-4PlasmodiumAuNPsNanoparticlesDiagnosisTherapeutics
spellingShingle Shweta Sinha
Rakesh Sehgal
Bikash Medhi
Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospects
AAPS Open
Plasmodium
AuNPs
Nanoparticles
Diagnosis
Therapeutics
title Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospects
title_full Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospects
title_fullStr Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospects
title_short Metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment: advances in therapeutics, diagnostics, and future prospects
title_sort metallic nanoparticles in malaria treatment advances in therapeutics diagnostics and future prospects
topic Plasmodium
AuNPs
Nanoparticles
Diagnosis
Therapeutics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41120-024-00100-4
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AT rakeshsehgal metallicnanoparticlesinmalariatreatmentadvancesintherapeuticsdiagnosticsandfutureprospects
AT bikashmedhi metallicnanoparticlesinmalariatreatmentadvancesintherapeuticsdiagnosticsandfutureprospects