Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

<h4>Purpose</h4>Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), as one of the most immunogenic tumors has been the focus of adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI), but the effects of ACI on objective response and survival in patients with mRCC are still controversial. Therefore, a systematic revi...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyi Tang, Ting Liu, Xuefeng Zang, Hao Liu, Danhong Wang, Hu Chen, Bin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062847
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author Xiaoyi Tang
Ting Liu
Xuefeng Zang
Hao Liu
Danhong Wang
Hu Chen
Bin Zhang
author_facet Xiaoyi Tang
Ting Liu
Xuefeng Zang
Hao Liu
Danhong Wang
Hu Chen
Bin Zhang
author_sort Xiaoyi Tang
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Purpose</h4>Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), as one of the most immunogenic tumors has been the focus of adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI), but the effects of ACI on objective response and survival in patients with mRCC are still controversial. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to address this issue.<h4>Methods</h4>A search was conducted in the PubMed database for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) with ACI in mRCC. All included articles in this study were assessed according to the selection criteria and were divided into two groups: ACI versus no ACI. Outcomes were toxicity, objective response, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival. Risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a fixed-effects meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was measured by value of I(2) or P.<h4>Results</h4>4 studies (469 patients) were included. Most of ACI-related adverse reactions were grade 1 or 2 and reversible. ACI provided significant benefit in terms of objective response (RR = 1.65; 95% CI, 1.15 to 2.38; P = 0.007, I(2) = 49%), 1-year survival (RR = 1.30; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.52; P = 0.0008, I(2) = 0%), 3-year survival (RR = 2.76; 95% CI, 1.85 to 4.14; P<0.00001, I(2) = 46%) and 5-year survival (RR = 2.42; 95% CI, 1.21 to 4.83; P = 0.01, I(2) = 28%).<h4>Conclusions</h4>ACI may be a safe and effective treatment for improving objective response, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival in patients with mRCC. Besides, five obstacles for ACI, including high degree of personalization, unsuitable WHO/RECIST response criteria, inadequate identification of tumor-associated antigens (TAAs), lack of effective combination treatments and less attention paid to the quality of ACI products, should be overcome during the successful development of more potent ACI for cancer in the future.
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spelling doaj-art-54fa9fcf851543aa8019f1aa0dc9458a2025-08-20T03:29:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0185e6284710.1371/journal.pone.0062847Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Xiaoyi TangTing LiuXuefeng ZangHao LiuDanhong WangHu ChenBin Zhang<h4>Purpose</h4>Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC), as one of the most immunogenic tumors has been the focus of adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACI), but the effects of ACI on objective response and survival in patients with mRCC are still controversial. Therefore, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to address this issue.<h4>Methods</h4>A search was conducted in the PubMed database for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) with ACI in mRCC. All included articles in this study were assessed according to the selection criteria and were divided into two groups: ACI versus no ACI. Outcomes were toxicity, objective response, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival. Risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a fixed-effects meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was measured by value of I(2) or P.<h4>Results</h4>4 studies (469 patients) were included. Most of ACI-related adverse reactions were grade 1 or 2 and reversible. ACI provided significant benefit in terms of objective response (RR = 1.65; 95% CI, 1.15 to 2.38; P = 0.007, I(2) = 49%), 1-year survival (RR = 1.30; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.52; P = 0.0008, I(2) = 0%), 3-year survival (RR = 2.76; 95% CI, 1.85 to 4.14; P<0.00001, I(2) = 46%) and 5-year survival (RR = 2.42; 95% CI, 1.21 to 4.83; P = 0.01, I(2) = 28%).<h4>Conclusions</h4>ACI may be a safe and effective treatment for improving objective response, 1-, 3- and 5-year survival in patients with mRCC. Besides, five obstacles for ACI, including high degree of personalization, unsuitable WHO/RECIST response criteria, inadequate identification of tumor-associated antigens (TAAs), lack of effective combination treatments and less attention paid to the quality of ACI products, should be overcome during the successful development of more potent ACI for cancer in the future.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062847
spellingShingle Xiaoyi Tang
Ting Liu
Xuefeng Zang
Hao Liu
Danhong Wang
Hu Chen
Bin Zhang
Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS ONE
title Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_fullStr Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_full_unstemmed Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_short Adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
title_sort adoptive cellular immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma a systematic review and meta analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062847
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