Ambient Moisture‐Induced Self Alignment of Polarization in Ferroelectric Hafnia

Abstract The discovery of nanoscale ferroelectricity in hafnia (HfO2) has paved the way for next generation high‐density, non‐volatile devices. Although the surface conditions of nanoscale HfO2 present one of the fundamental mechanism origins, the impact of external environment on HfO2 ferroelectric...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lu‐Qi Wei, Zhao Guan, Wen‐Yi Tong, Wen‐Cheng Fan, Abliz Mattursun, Bin‐Bin Chen, Ping‐Hua Xiang, Genquan Han, Chun‐Gang Duan, Ni Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410354
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract The discovery of nanoscale ferroelectricity in hafnia (HfO2) has paved the way for next generation high‐density, non‐volatile devices. Although the surface conditions of nanoscale HfO2 present one of the fundamental mechanism origins, the impact of external environment on HfO2 ferroelectricity remains unknown. In this study, the deleterious effect of ambient moisture is examined on the stability of ferroelectricity using Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) films as a model system. It is found that the development of an intrinsic electric field due to the adsorption of atmospheric water molecules onto the film's surface significantly impairs the properties of domain retention and polarization stability. Nonetheless, vacuum heating efficiently counteracts the adverse effects of water adsorption, which restores the symmetric electrical characteristics and polarization stability. This work furnishes a novel perspective on previous extensive studies, demonstrating significant impact of surface water on HfO2‐based ferroelectrics, and establishes the design paradigm for the future evolution of HfO2‐based multifunctional electronic devices.
ISSN:2198-3844