Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the Nekyia

While the Homeric epics primarily focus on the Greek and Trojan heroes battling outside Troy’s walls, they also hark back to earlier heroic eras. Among past heroes, Herakles is the most frequently mentioned. The Iliad often references Herakles’ exploits, but the Odyssey only briefly evokes him in a...

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Main Author: Rita Tegon
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Milano University Press 2025-03-01
Series:Enthymema
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Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/enthymema/article/view/24815
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author Rita Tegon
author_facet Rita Tegon
author_sort Rita Tegon
collection DOAJ
description While the Homeric epics primarily focus on the Greek and Trojan heroes battling outside Troy’s walls, they also hark back to earlier heroic eras. Among past heroes, Herakles is the most frequently mentioned. The Iliad often references Herakles’ exploits, but the Odyssey only briefly evokes him in a few verses. The most extended mention occurs in the nekyia (Od. 11. 601-627), a passage presenting oddities that have been widely debated and interpreted. This paper considers the passage focusing on the diffuse confusion of temporal levels that it presents in the light of frameworks related to mind and consciousness. Inspired by the seminal works of Snell and Dodds and the controversial yet increasingly validated theories of Jaynes, supported by neuroscientific insights and Damasio’s endorsement, it explores recent research on consciousness in perceiving and describing time. It investigates whether this Homeric passage may reflect a transitional phase from one stage of development of the human cognitive system to a subsequent one characterised by different functional traits.
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spelling doaj-art-54eafaa3c643401d821c7bd559d8c01f2025-08-20T02:10:27ZdeuMilano University PressEnthymema2037-24262025-03-013610.54103/2037-2426/24815Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the NekyiaRita Tegonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-1806 While the Homeric epics primarily focus on the Greek and Trojan heroes battling outside Troy’s walls, they also hark back to earlier heroic eras. Among past heroes, Herakles is the most frequently mentioned. The Iliad often references Herakles’ exploits, but the Odyssey only briefly evokes him in a few verses. The most extended mention occurs in the nekyia (Od. 11. 601-627), a passage presenting oddities that have been widely debated and interpreted. This paper considers the passage focusing on the diffuse confusion of temporal levels that it presents in the light of frameworks related to mind and consciousness. Inspired by the seminal works of Snell and Dodds and the controversial yet increasingly validated theories of Jaynes, supported by neuroscientific insights and Damasio’s endorsement, it explores recent research on consciousness in perceiving and describing time. It investigates whether this Homeric passage may reflect a transitional phase from one stage of development of the human cognitive system to a subsequent one characterised by different functional traits. https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/enthymema/article/view/24815OdysseyNekyiaHeraklesTimeNeurosciencesConsciousness
spellingShingle Rita Tegon
Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the Nekyia
Enthymema
Odyssey
Nekyia
Herakles
Time
Neurosciences
Consciousness
title Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the Nekyia
title_full Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the Nekyia
title_fullStr Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the Nekyia
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the Nekyia
title_short Exploring Time and Consciousness in Homeric Epics: The Strange Encounter of Odysseus and Herakles in the Nekyia
title_sort exploring time and consciousness in homeric epics the strange encounter of odysseus and herakles in the nekyia
topic Odyssey
Nekyia
Herakles
Time
Neurosciences
Consciousness
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/enthymema/article/view/24815
work_keys_str_mv AT ritategon exploringtimeandconsciousnessinhomericepicsthestrangeencounterofodysseusandheraklesinthenekyia