Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some Soil

Humic acid is a very important component for soil. In particular, It is an important factor for regulation of plant nutrients. In this study, HA (humic acid) contents of soil samples taken from 12 different locations were determined by appropriate method. After extracting the humic acid from the so...

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Main Authors: Mehmet DÜZGÜN, Uğur BİLGE, M. Zahir DÜZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Economic Develoment and Social Researches 2020-12-01
Series:ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/115
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author Mehmet DÜZGÜN
Uğur BİLGE
M. Zahir DÜZ
author_facet Mehmet DÜZGÜN
Uğur BİLGE
M. Zahir DÜZ
author_sort Mehmet DÜZGÜN
collection DOAJ
description Humic acid is a very important component for soil. In particular, It is an important factor for regulation of plant nutrients. In this study, HA (humic acid) contents of soil samples taken from 12 different locations were determined by appropriate method. After extracting the humic acid from the soil samples, the remaining soil elements concentrations were determined by ICP-OES method. In addition, the element concentrations in the humic acid fraction were determined by the same method. In soil samples were determined organic matter (OM), pH, EC, clay, silt and sand. The relationships between all variables were evaluated by multivariate statistical analysis such as correlation, simple linear regression, PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Spearman rho coefficient was taken into consideration in the correlation analysis. Simple linear regression analysis showed significant regression model between HA and OM, pH, HAfMn (HAf: humic acid fraction), HAfSe, HAfP, TfCd (Tf:soil fraction), TfMn, TfPb, TfSe. In the PCA analysis, 4 factors were found to explain 88.23% of the total change. P1:OM, TPb, TSe, HA  P2:TAs, TSb, TBa, TMn, TFe  P3: TCd, TP, pH, TSn, Silt, TAl  P4: Kil, sand, TBe, EC. In the correlation analysis (N: 12), HA was significant positive with TfSe (r= 0.615, P <0.05), and significant negative with HAfBe (r= -0.786, P <0.01) and significant positive with HAfMn (r= 0.918, P <0.01) and significant negative with HAfSn (r= -0.700, P <0.05) and significant positive with HAfSe (r= 0.704, P <0.05) and significant positive with HAfP (r= 0.700, P <0.05) correlation was found.
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spelling doaj-art-54e756aa9d194e71aedcfc98f71c1bfa2025-08-20T03:01:41ZengInstitute of Economic Develoment and Social ResearchesISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences2717-72382020-12-014410.46291/ISPECJASvol4iss4pp841-850Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some SoilMehmet DÜZGÜN0Uğur BİLGE1M. Zahir DÜZ2GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center, Diyarbakir, Turkey GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center, Diyarbakir, Turkey Dicle University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry Humic acid is a very important component for soil. In particular, It is an important factor for regulation of plant nutrients. In this study, HA (humic acid) contents of soil samples taken from 12 different locations were determined by appropriate method. After extracting the humic acid from the soil samples, the remaining soil elements concentrations were determined by ICP-OES method. In addition, the element concentrations in the humic acid fraction were determined by the same method. In soil samples were determined organic matter (OM), pH, EC, clay, silt and sand. The relationships between all variables were evaluated by multivariate statistical analysis such as correlation, simple linear regression, PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Spearman rho coefficient was taken into consideration in the correlation analysis. Simple linear regression analysis showed significant regression model between HA and OM, pH, HAfMn (HAf: humic acid fraction), HAfSe, HAfP, TfCd (Tf:soil fraction), TfMn, TfPb, TfSe. In the PCA analysis, 4 factors were found to explain 88.23% of the total change. P1:OM, TPb, TSe, HA  P2:TAs, TSb, TBa, TMn, TFe  P3: TCd, TP, pH, TSn, Silt, TAl  P4: Kil, sand, TBe, EC. In the correlation analysis (N: 12), HA was significant positive with TfSe (r= 0.615, P <0.05), and significant negative with HAfBe (r= -0.786, P <0.01) and significant positive with HAfMn (r= 0.918, P <0.01) and significant negative with HAfSn (r= -0.700, P <0.05) and significant positive with HAfSe (r= 0.704, P <0.05) and significant positive with HAfP (r= 0.700, P <0.05) correlation was found. https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/115Humic acid, regression, correlation, ICP-OES
spellingShingle Mehmet DÜZGÜN
Uğur BİLGE
M. Zahir DÜZ
Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some Soil
ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Humic acid, regression, correlation, ICP-OES
title Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some Soil
title_full Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some Soil
title_fullStr Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some Soil
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some Soil
title_short Evaluation by Multivariate Statistical Methods of Relationship with Physicochemical Properties of Humic Acid and Some Soil
title_sort evaluation by multivariate statistical methods of relationship with physicochemical properties of humic acid and some soil
topic Humic acid, regression, correlation, ICP-OES
url https://www.ispecjournal.com/index.php/ispecjas/article/view/115
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AT mzahirduz evaluationbymultivariatestatisticalmethodsofrelationshipwithphysicochemicalpropertiesofhumicacidandsomesoil