Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45

Abstract Background and aim All major U.S. guidelines now validate average-risk colorectal cancer (CRC) screening at 45–49 years of age. We aimed to highlight the importance of promoting colonoscopy among younger populations as part of a comprehensive strategy to reduce the burden of CRC. Methods Ou...

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Main Authors: Majd Khader, Jorge-Shmuel Delgado, Rimon Artoul, Asher Shafrir, Abu-Freha Naim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-04213-2
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author Majd Khader
Jorge-Shmuel Delgado
Rimon Artoul
Asher Shafrir
Abu-Freha Naim
author_facet Majd Khader
Jorge-Shmuel Delgado
Rimon Artoul
Asher Shafrir
Abu-Freha Naim
author_sort Majd Khader
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and aim All major U.S. guidelines now validate average-risk colorectal cancer (CRC) screening at 45–49 years of age. We aimed to highlight the importance of promoting colonoscopy among younger populations as part of a comprehensive strategy to reduce the burden of CRC. Methods Our study analyzed data from 235,782 colonoscopy reports of individuals, which were categorized into six age groups: 45–49 years, 50–54 years, 55–59 years, 60–64 years, 65–69 years, and 70–74 years. Parameters such as age, gender, histopathology of polyps, quantity of polyps, and polyp detection rate (PDR) were assessed. Results Our study shows a progressive increase in colonoscopy uptake among individuals aged 45–54. PDR increased significantly with age, from 25.7% in the 45–49 group to 40.2% in the 70–74 group (p < 0.05). Notably, the PDR difference between the 45–49 and 50–54 groups was not statistically significant (25.7% vs. 26.8%, p = ns), indicating comparable polyp burden. Carcinoma detection rates followed a similar pattern, with no significant difference between the 45–49 (0.29%) and 50–54 (0.29%) groups, while a substantial rise occurred from age 55 onwards (p < 0.05). Conclusions Individuals screened in the 45–49 age group exhibited comparable PDR and carcinoma detection rates to those in the 50–54 age range.
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issn 1471-230X
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spelling doaj-art-54e6852734ca49a8b939b43ccd2f0c522025-08-24T11:33:04ZengBMCBMC Gastroenterology1471-230X2025-08-0125111010.1186/s12876-025-04213-2Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45Majd Khader0Jorge-Shmuel Delgado1Rimon Artoul2Asher Shafrir3Abu-Freha Naim4The Gastroenterology Institute, Assuta Medical CenterThe Gastroenterology Institute, Assuta Medical CenterGeriatrics Department, Barzilai Medical CenterThe Gastroenterology Institute, Hadassah-Hebrew University HospitalThe Gastroenterology Institute, Assuta Medical CenterAbstract Background and aim All major U.S. guidelines now validate average-risk colorectal cancer (CRC) screening at 45–49 years of age. We aimed to highlight the importance of promoting colonoscopy among younger populations as part of a comprehensive strategy to reduce the burden of CRC. Methods Our study analyzed data from 235,782 colonoscopy reports of individuals, which were categorized into six age groups: 45–49 years, 50–54 years, 55–59 years, 60–64 years, 65–69 years, and 70–74 years. Parameters such as age, gender, histopathology of polyps, quantity of polyps, and polyp detection rate (PDR) were assessed. Results Our study shows a progressive increase in colonoscopy uptake among individuals aged 45–54. PDR increased significantly with age, from 25.7% in the 45–49 group to 40.2% in the 70–74 group (p < 0.05). Notably, the PDR difference between the 45–49 and 50–54 groups was not statistically significant (25.7% vs. 26.8%, p = ns), indicating comparable polyp burden. Carcinoma detection rates followed a similar pattern, with no significant difference between the 45–49 (0.29%) and 50–54 (0.29%) groups, while a substantial rise occurred from age 55 onwards (p < 0.05). Conclusions Individuals screened in the 45–49 age group exhibited comparable PDR and carcinoma detection rates to those in the 50–54 age range.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-04213-2Colorectal cancerColorectal cancer screeningPolyp detection rate (PDR)Colonoscopy
spellingShingle Majd Khader
Jorge-Shmuel Delgado
Rimon Artoul
Asher Shafrir
Abu-Freha Naim
Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45
BMC Gastroenterology
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer screening
Polyp detection rate (PDR)
Colonoscopy
title Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45
title_full Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45
title_fullStr Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45
title_full_unstemmed Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45
title_short Insights from age-stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45
title_sort insights from age stratified endoscopic detection metrics support initiating colorectal cancer screening at age 45
topic Colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer screening
Polyp detection rate (PDR)
Colonoscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-04213-2
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AT rimonartoul insightsfromagestratifiedendoscopicdetectionmetricssupportinitiatingcolorectalcancerscreeningatage45
AT ashershafrir insightsfromagestratifiedendoscopicdetectionmetricssupportinitiatingcolorectalcancerscreeningatage45
AT abufrehanaim insightsfromagestratifiedendoscopicdetectionmetricssupportinitiatingcolorectalcancerscreeningatage45