Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Applications

Digital biomarkers for fatigue monitoring in neurological disorders represent an innovative approach to bridge the gap between mechanistic understanding and clinical application. This perspective paper examines how smartphone-derived measures, analyzed through artificial intelligence methods, can tr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Thorsten Rudroff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/5/533
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849711488536674304
author Thorsten Rudroff
author_facet Thorsten Rudroff
author_sort Thorsten Rudroff
collection DOAJ
description Digital biomarkers for fatigue monitoring in neurological disorders represent an innovative approach to bridge the gap between mechanistic understanding and clinical application. This perspective paper examines how smartphone-derived measures, analyzed through artificial intelligence methods, can transform fatigue assessment from subjective, episodic reporting to continuous, objective monitoring. The proposed framework for smartphone-based digital phenotyping captures passive data (movement patterns, device interactions, and sleep metrics) and active assessments (ecological momentary assessments, cognitive tests, and voice analysis). These digital biomarkers can be validated through a multimodal approach connecting them to neuroimaging markers, clinical assessments, performance measures, and patient-reported experiences. Building on the previous research on frontal–striatal metabolism in multiple sclerosis and Long-COVID-19 patients, digital biomarkers could enable early warning systems for fatigue episodes, objective treatment response monitoring, and personalized fatigue management strategies. Implementation considerations include privacy protection, equity concerns, and regulatory pathways. By integrating smartphone-derived digital biomarkers with AI analysis approaches, the future envisions fatigue in neurological disorders no longer as an invisible, subjective experience but rather as a quantifiable, treatable phenomenon with established neural correlates and effective interventions. This transformative approach has significant potential to enhance both clinical care and the research for millions affected by disabling fatigue symptoms.
format Article
id doaj-art-54e2bf49ed72495ca4d77c7de10b6608
institution DOAJ
issn 2076-3425
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Brain Sciences
spelling doaj-art-54e2bf49ed72495ca4d77c7de10b66082025-08-20T03:14:36ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252025-05-0115553310.3390/brainsci15050533Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical ApplicationsThorsten Rudroff0PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, 20520 Turku, FinlandDigital biomarkers for fatigue monitoring in neurological disorders represent an innovative approach to bridge the gap between mechanistic understanding and clinical application. This perspective paper examines how smartphone-derived measures, analyzed through artificial intelligence methods, can transform fatigue assessment from subjective, episodic reporting to continuous, objective monitoring. The proposed framework for smartphone-based digital phenotyping captures passive data (movement patterns, device interactions, and sleep metrics) and active assessments (ecological momentary assessments, cognitive tests, and voice analysis). These digital biomarkers can be validated through a multimodal approach connecting them to neuroimaging markers, clinical assessments, performance measures, and patient-reported experiences. Building on the previous research on frontal–striatal metabolism in multiple sclerosis and Long-COVID-19 patients, digital biomarkers could enable early warning systems for fatigue episodes, objective treatment response monitoring, and personalized fatigue management strategies. Implementation considerations include privacy protection, equity concerns, and regulatory pathways. By integrating smartphone-derived digital biomarkers with AI analysis approaches, the future envisions fatigue in neurological disorders no longer as an invisible, subjective experience but rather as a quantifiable, treatable phenomenon with established neural correlates and effective interventions. This transformative approach has significant potential to enhance both clinical care and the research for millions affected by disabling fatigue symptoms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/5/533artificial intelligencesmartphonefatiguemultiple sclerosislong COVID-19
spellingShingle Thorsten Rudroff
Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
Brain Sciences
artificial intelligence
smartphone
fatigue
multiple sclerosis
long COVID-19
title Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
title_full Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
title_fullStr Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
title_short Digital Biomarkers and AI for Remote Monitoring of Fatigue Progression in Neurological Disorders: Bridging Mechanisms to Clinical Applications
title_sort digital biomarkers and ai for remote monitoring of fatigue progression in neurological disorders bridging mechanisms to clinical applications
topic artificial intelligence
smartphone
fatigue
multiple sclerosis
long COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/5/533
work_keys_str_mv AT thorstenrudroff digitalbiomarkersandaiforremotemonitoringoffatigueprogressioninneurologicaldisordersbridgingmechanismstoclinicalapplications