Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of nature

The article offers a conceptual journey of anthropology focusing on the way in which the relationship between societies and the environment has been framed, facing a turning point with the so-called "anthropology of nature". In this work, foundational concepts such as adaptation, nature, c...

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Main Authors: Geviller Marín, Francisco Neira, María Elena Ramírez, Diana Soto, Javier Vásconez, Ivette Vallejo
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador 2019-09-01
Series:Íconos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/3433
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author Geviller Marín
Francisco Neira
María Elena Ramírez
Diana Soto
Javier Vásconez
Ivette Vallejo
author_facet Geviller Marín
Francisco Neira
María Elena Ramírez
Diana Soto
Javier Vásconez
Ivette Vallejo
author_sort Geviller Marín
collection DOAJ
description The article offers a conceptual journey of anthropology focusing on the way in which the relationship between societies and the environment has been framed, facing a turning point with the so-called "anthropology of nature". In this work, foundational concepts such as adaptation, nature, culture, otherness and personhood are rethought. The aim of the article is to address the paradigmatic break that has allowed anthropology to connect and engage in dialogues with other disciplines, such as ecology, sociolinguistics and philosophy, paying attention to the complexity and suggesting the uniqueness between nature and culture, in opposition to the dichotomous and fragmentary approaches that separate them. The article is the product of the revision and contrast of theories and approaches between the mentioned disciplinary fields. The article also presents some approximations about the theoretical and the empirical, with examples taken from the literature of the Andes and Amazon. In the conclusions the article highlights the relevance that the emphasis on the anthropology of nature has had by focusing on the subjectivity and agency of non-human beings, and in reframing the philosophical category of person from multinaturalism, causing an ontological twist. This has allowed for the enrichment of the debate about what is considered a subject agent in the world and therefore subject of law, with ethical approaches to deal with the problems of the anthropocene.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1390-1249
2224-6983
language Spanish
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Ecuador
record_format Article
series Íconos
spelling doaj-art-54d4fd3ac08c41e4bfbc7f2c4efdb46b2025-02-02T20:11:03ZspaFacultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede EcuadorÍconos1390-12492224-69832019-09-012365179197https://doi.org/10.17141/iconos.65.2019.3433Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of natureGeviller MarínFrancisco NeiraMaría Elena RamírezDiana SotoJavier VásconezIvette VallejoThe article offers a conceptual journey of anthropology focusing on the way in which the relationship between societies and the environment has been framed, facing a turning point with the so-called "anthropology of nature". In this work, foundational concepts such as adaptation, nature, culture, otherness and personhood are rethought. The aim of the article is to address the paradigmatic break that has allowed anthropology to connect and engage in dialogues with other disciplines, such as ecology, sociolinguistics and philosophy, paying attention to the complexity and suggesting the uniqueness between nature and culture, in opposition to the dichotomous and fragmentary approaches that separate them. The article is the product of the revision and contrast of theories and approaches between the mentioned disciplinary fields. The article also presents some approximations about the theoretical and the empirical, with examples taken from the literature of the Andes and Amazon. In the conclusions the article highlights the relevance that the emphasis on the anthropology of nature has had by focusing on the subjectivity and agency of non-human beings, and in reframing the philosophical category of person from multinaturalism, causing an ontological twist. This has allowed for the enrichment of the debate about what is considered a subject agent in the world and therefore subject of law, with ethical approaches to deal with the problems of the anthropocene.https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/3433Anthropology of natureculturemultinaturalismnon-humanpersonsocioecological systems
spellingShingle Geviller Marín
Francisco Neira
María Elena Ramírez
Diana Soto
Javier Vásconez
Ivette Vallejo
Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of nature
Íconos
Anthropology of nature
culture
multinaturalism
non-human
person
socioecological systems
title Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of nature
title_full Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of nature
title_fullStr Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of nature
title_full_unstemmed Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of nature
title_short Notions of personhood, the political and relationalities: Paradigms of the anthropology of nature
title_sort notions of personhood the political and relationalities paradigms of the anthropology of nature
topic Anthropology of nature
culture
multinaturalism
non-human
person
socioecological systems
url https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/iconos/article/view/3433
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