The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United States

For much of the last century, class analysis has been a major area of sociology and has provided a critical lens through which scholars analyze social stratification. The attributes of certain class positions are of particular sociological interest given their impact on stratification and the possib...

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Main Author: Karl Vachuska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1492785/full
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author Karl Vachuska
author_facet Karl Vachuska
author_sort Karl Vachuska
collection DOAJ
description For much of the last century, class analysis has been a major area of sociology and has provided a critical lens through which scholars analyze social stratification. The attributes of certain class positions are of particular sociological interest given their impact on stratification and the possibility of greater inter- and intra-generational mobility. In this work, I explore one perspective of class analysis that has been neglected in the literature: everyday mobility patterns. As a result of the rising availability of rich cell phone data, everyday mobility patterns have become a popular data source for social science research. However, despite the clear theoretical relationship between everyday mobility patterns and class, little sociological research has connected these two concepts. The analysis, set in the United States, indicates that class—specifically, occupational class—is an extremely strong predictor of mobility patterns and that not all occupations are associated with the mobility patterns one might expect. The findings also indicate that certain occupations are disproportionally exposed to impoverished neighborhoods, and I thus theorize about the occupational attributes that matter most for everyday mobility patterns. I conclude by arguing that novel data sources have the potential to renew interest in class analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-54ce913f358e40b0a1722b3223afbb292025-08-20T03:03:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-04-011010.3389/fsoc.2025.14927851492785The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United StatesKarl VachuskaFor much of the last century, class analysis has been a major area of sociology and has provided a critical lens through which scholars analyze social stratification. The attributes of certain class positions are of particular sociological interest given their impact on stratification and the possibility of greater inter- and intra-generational mobility. In this work, I explore one perspective of class analysis that has been neglected in the literature: everyday mobility patterns. As a result of the rising availability of rich cell phone data, everyday mobility patterns have become a popular data source for social science research. However, despite the clear theoretical relationship between everyday mobility patterns and class, little sociological research has connected these two concepts. The analysis, set in the United States, indicates that class—specifically, occupational class—is an extremely strong predictor of mobility patterns and that not all occupations are associated with the mobility patterns one might expect. The findings also indicate that certain occupations are disproportionally exposed to impoverished neighborhoods, and I thus theorize about the occupational attributes that matter most for everyday mobility patterns. I conclude by arguing that novel data sources have the potential to renew interest in class analysis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1492785/fullclass analysiseveryday mobility patternsneighborhoodsoccupationsocial stratification
spellingShingle Karl Vachuska
The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United States
Frontiers in Sociology
class analysis
everyday mobility patterns
neighborhoods
occupation
social stratification
title The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United States
title_full The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United States
title_fullStr The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United States
title_full_unstemmed The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United States
title_short The movement of class: on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the United States
title_sort movement of class on occupation and everyday mobility patterns in the united states
topic class analysis
everyday mobility patterns
neighborhoods
occupation
social stratification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1492785/full
work_keys_str_mv AT karlvachuska themovementofclassonoccupationandeverydaymobilitypatternsintheunitedstates
AT karlvachuska movementofclassonoccupationandeverydaymobilitypatternsintheunitedstates