Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industry

The healthcare sector is essential for public health but contributes substantially to environmental pollution and carbon emissions, largely through energy-intensive operations, extensive waste generation, and resource-heavy pharmaceutical production. As climate change intensifies, there is a growing...

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Main Authors: David Bamidele Olawade, Tunbosun Theophilus Popoola, Eghosasere Egbon, Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003491
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author David Bamidele Olawade
Tunbosun Theophilus Popoola
Eghosasere Egbon
Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade
author_facet David Bamidele Olawade
Tunbosun Theophilus Popoola
Eghosasere Egbon
Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade
author_sort David Bamidele Olawade
collection DOAJ
description The healthcare sector is essential for public health but contributes substantially to environmental pollution and carbon emissions, largely through energy-intensive operations, extensive waste generation, and resource-heavy pharmaceutical production. As climate change intensifies, there is a growing imperative for healthcare to adopt carbon-neutral practices that align with global sustainability goals. This narrative review explores the pathways through which healthcare can transition toward carbon neutrality, focusing on energy-efficient hospital designs, eco-friendly medical supplies, sustainable waste management, and low-carbon pharmaceutical manufacturing. Energy-efficient hospital design utilizes renewable energy, sustainable architecture, and AI-driven energy optimization to lower operational emissions. Environmentally sustainable medical supplies reduce single-use plastics by incorporating biodegradable and reusable materials, as well as sustainable procurement practices. Waste management strategies, including waste segregation, recycling, and energy recovery systems, help reduce healthcare’s environmental footprint, while green chemistry and renewable energy integration in pharmaceutical manufacturing further mitigate emissions. Although financial, regulatory, and operational challenges remain, advances in green technology and increasing awareness provide new opportunities for healthcare organizations to adopt sustainable practices. By prioritizing both environmental responsibility and patient care, the healthcare sector can contribute significantly to global climate objectives. This review highlights the importance of collaboration, policy support, and investment in sustainable healthcare to ensure a resilient, low-carbon future.
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spelling doaj-art-54c81b02aa8e4fe9bde1d207fac037b12025-08-20T02:06:43ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-01910078310.1016/j.sftr.2025.100783Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industryDavid Bamidele Olawade0Tunbosun Theophilus Popoola1Eghosasere Egbon2Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade3Department of Allied and Public Health, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, London, United Kingdom; Department of Research and Innovation, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham ME7 5NY, United Kingdom; Department of Public Health, York St John University, London, United Kingdom; School of Health and Care Management, Arden University, Arden House, Middlemarch Park, Coventry, CV3 4FJ, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NigeriaDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Life Science Engineering, FH Technikum, Vienna, AustriaEndoscopy Unit, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust, Leicester, United KingdomThe healthcare sector is essential for public health but contributes substantially to environmental pollution and carbon emissions, largely through energy-intensive operations, extensive waste generation, and resource-heavy pharmaceutical production. As climate change intensifies, there is a growing imperative for healthcare to adopt carbon-neutral practices that align with global sustainability goals. This narrative review explores the pathways through which healthcare can transition toward carbon neutrality, focusing on energy-efficient hospital designs, eco-friendly medical supplies, sustainable waste management, and low-carbon pharmaceutical manufacturing. Energy-efficient hospital design utilizes renewable energy, sustainable architecture, and AI-driven energy optimization to lower operational emissions. Environmentally sustainable medical supplies reduce single-use plastics by incorporating biodegradable and reusable materials, as well as sustainable procurement practices. Waste management strategies, including waste segregation, recycling, and energy recovery systems, help reduce healthcare’s environmental footprint, while green chemistry and renewable energy integration in pharmaceutical manufacturing further mitigate emissions. Although financial, regulatory, and operational challenges remain, advances in green technology and increasing awareness provide new opportunities for healthcare organizations to adopt sustainable practices. By prioritizing both environmental responsibility and patient care, the healthcare sector can contribute significantly to global climate objectives. This review highlights the importance of collaboration, policy support, and investment in sustainable healthcare to ensure a resilient, low-carbon future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003491Carbon-neutral healthcareSustainable medical industryEco-friendly medical suppliesLow-carbon pharmaceutical manufacturingSustainable waste management
spellingShingle David Bamidele Olawade
Tunbosun Theophilus Popoola
Eghosasere Egbon
Aanuoluwapo Clement David-Olawade
Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industry
Sustainable Futures
Carbon-neutral healthcare
Sustainable medical industry
Eco-friendly medical supplies
Low-carbon pharmaceutical manufacturing
Sustainable waste management
title Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industry
title_full Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industry
title_fullStr Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industry
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industry
title_short Sustainable healthcare practices: Pathways to a carbon-neutral future for the medical industry
title_sort sustainable healthcare practices pathways to a carbon neutral future for the medical industry
topic Carbon-neutral healthcare
Sustainable medical industry
Eco-friendly medical supplies
Low-carbon pharmaceutical manufacturing
Sustainable waste management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825003491
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