Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps

Agricultural sustainability is a complex system influenced by interconnected environmental, economic, and sociocultural factors, whose relationships are often marked by uncertainty. This study addresses the interdependence of these factors using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), a methodology capa...

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Main Authors: Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa, Oscar Caicedo-Camposano, Nadia Quevedo-Pinos, Dacil González-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2025-05-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
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Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/26.DynamicsNeutrosophicCognitiveMaps.pdf
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author Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa
Oscar Caicedo-Camposano
Nadia Quevedo-Pinos
Dacil González-González
author_facet Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa
Oscar Caicedo-Camposano
Nadia Quevedo-Pinos
Dacil González-González
author_sort Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa
collection DOAJ
description Agricultural sustainability is a complex system influenced by interconnected environmental, economic, and sociocultural factors, whose relationships are often marked by uncertainty. This study addresses the interdependence of these factors using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), a methodology capable of modeling causality in complex systems by incorporating degrees of truth, falsity, and indeterminacy. Twelve key indicators across the three dimensions of sustainability were selected, and an NCM was constructed based on expert criteria to visualize and analyze their dynamic interactions. Centrality analysis, following a de-neutrosophication process, revealed that sociocultural indicators, specifically the well-being of the agricultural community (X12) and the preservation of traditional knowledge (X11), along with economic resilience to shocks (X8), possess the greatest influence within the system. Findings underscore the strong interconnection between dimensions, highlighting, for example, the positive influence of traditional knowledge on biodiversity (X1) and the tension between productivity (X5) and natural resources (X2, X3) if not managed sustainably. The research demonstrates the utility of NCMs for capturing the complexity and uncertainty inherent in agricultural sustainability and offers a basis for developing more integrated and adaptive strategies and policies, recognizing the fundamental role of sociocultural dynamics and economic resilience.
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spelling doaj-art-54c0a68eefbc407784f323b1122da4ba2025-08-24T17:22:57ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2025-05-0184313327Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive MapsCarlos Balmaseda -EspinosaOscar Caicedo-CamposanoNadia Quevedo-PinosDacil González-GonzálezAgricultural sustainability is a complex system influenced by interconnected environmental, economic, and sociocultural factors, whose relationships are often marked by uncertainty. This study addresses the interdependence of these factors using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs), a methodology capable of modeling causality in complex systems by incorporating degrees of truth, falsity, and indeterminacy. Twelve key indicators across the three dimensions of sustainability were selected, and an NCM was constructed based on expert criteria to visualize and analyze their dynamic interactions. Centrality analysis, following a de-neutrosophication process, revealed that sociocultural indicators, specifically the well-being of the agricultural community (X12) and the preservation of traditional knowledge (X11), along with economic resilience to shocks (X8), possess the greatest influence within the system. Findings underscore the strong interconnection between dimensions, highlighting, for example, the positive influence of traditional knowledge on biodiversity (X1) and the tension between productivity (X5) and natural resources (X2, X3) if not managed sustainably. The research demonstrates the utility of NCMs for capturing the complexity and uncertainty inherent in agricultural sustainability and offers a basis for developing more integrated and adaptive strategies and policies, recognizing the fundamental role of sociocultural dynamics and economic resilience.https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/26.DynamicsNeutrosophicCognitiveMaps.pdfagricultural sustainabilityneutrosophic cognitive maps (ncm)sustainability indicatorscentrality analysissociocultural factorseconomic resilienceuncertainty modelingcomplex systems
spellingShingle Carlos Balmaseda -Espinosa
Oscar Caicedo-Camposano
Nadia Quevedo-Pinos
Dacil González-González
Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
agricultural sustainability
neutrosophic cognitive maps (ncm)
sustainability indicators
centrality analysis
sociocultural factors
economic resilience
uncertainty modeling
complex systems
title Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
title_full Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
title_fullStr Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
title_short Analysis of Indicator Dynamics in Agricultural Sustainability using Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
title_sort analysis of indicator dynamics in agricultural sustainability using neutrosophic cognitive maps
topic agricultural sustainability
neutrosophic cognitive maps (ncm)
sustainability indicators
centrality analysis
sociocultural factors
economic resilience
uncertainty modeling
complex systems
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/26.DynamicsNeutrosophicCognitiveMaps.pdf
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AT nadiaquevedopinos analysisofindicatordynamicsinagriculturalsustainabilityusingneutrosophiccognitivemaps
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