The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought

The combined effect of selenium (Se) foliar spraying and drought was studied for 3 months in two cultivars of potato; Bard and Adora in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Four combinations of treatments were conducted: well-watered plants with and without Se foliar spraying, and drought exposed plants with and wi...

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Main Author: Mateja GERM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2008-05-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/15173
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author Mateja GERM
author_facet Mateja GERM
author_sort Mateja GERM
collection DOAJ
description The combined effect of selenium (Se) foliar spraying and drought was studied for 3 months in two cultivars of potato; Bard and Adora in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Four combinations of treatments were conducted: well-watered plants with and without Se foliar spraying, and drought exposed plants with and without Se foliar spraying. Net photosynthesis, transpiration rate, quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII), and respiration potential measured by electron transport system activity were monitored throughout the period. After three months of treatment, leaf water potential, the number and size of leaf stomata, and tuber yield were determined. Several impacts of drought and Se application and their combinations were established, and the responses shown to be cultivar-specific. Net photosynthesis, transpiration rate, effective quantum yield of PSII, and respiratory potential were lower in drought exposed plants. Se lowered respiratory potential in the leaves in cv. Bard. The mass of the tubers in cv. Adora, and photosynthesis in cvs. Bard and Adora were lower in Se treated plants. Se treatment did not significantly affect the number and size of leaf stomata in the cultivars.
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spelling doaj-art-549c944c050e4f27afdfa5bda455e46d2025-08-20T02:52:55ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412008-05-0191112113710.14720/aas.2008.91.1.1517321566The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and droughtMateja GERM0National Institute of Biology, Večna pot 111, Ljubljana, SloveniaThe combined effect of selenium (Se) foliar spraying and drought was studied for 3 months in two cultivars of potato; Bard and Adora in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Four combinations of treatments were conducted: well-watered plants with and without Se foliar spraying, and drought exposed plants with and without Se foliar spraying. Net photosynthesis, transpiration rate, quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII), and respiration potential measured by electron transport system activity were monitored throughout the period. After three months of treatment, leaf water potential, the number and size of leaf stomata, and tuber yield were determined. Several impacts of drought and Se application and their combinations were established, and the responses shown to be cultivar-specific. Net photosynthesis, transpiration rate, effective quantum yield of PSII, and respiratory potential were lower in drought exposed plants. Se lowered respiratory potential in the leaves in cv. Bard. The mass of the tubers in cv. Adora, and photosynthesis in cvs. Bard and Adora were lower in Se treated plants. Se treatment did not significantly affect the number and size of leaf stomata in the cultivars.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/15173chlorophyll fluorescencedroughtphotosynthesisrespiratory potentialseleniumyield
spellingShingle Mateja GERM
The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
chlorophyll fluorescence
drought
photosynthesis
respiratory potential
selenium
yield
title The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought
title_full The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought
title_fullStr The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought
title_full_unstemmed The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought
title_short The response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought
title_sort response of two potato cultivars on combined effects of selenium and drought
topic chlorophyll fluorescence
drought
photosynthesis
respiratory potential
selenium
yield
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/15173
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AT matejagerm responseoftwopotatocultivarsoncombinedeffectsofseleniumanddrought