Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detection

This study presents the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system for traction elevators, leveraging piezoelectric sensors for vibration measurement and speed sensors for velocity data acquisition. The system is powered by a LattePanda dashboard equipped with an integrated Real-Time...

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Main Authors: Safa Ozdemir, Osamah N. Neamah, Raif Bayir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ELS Publishing (ELSP) 2025-02-01
Series:Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elsp-homepage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.compaper/journal/open/AIAS/2025/aias20250001.pdf
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author Safa Ozdemir
Osamah N. Neamah
Raif Bayir
author_facet Safa Ozdemir
Osamah N. Neamah
Raif Bayir
author_sort Safa Ozdemir
collection DOAJ
description This study presents the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system for traction elevators, leveraging piezoelectric sensors for vibration measurement and speed sensors for velocity data acquisition. The system is powered by a LattePanda dashboard equipped with an integrated Real-Time Clock (RTC), ensuring precise data collection and timestamping. Vibration data is captured through piezoelectric sensors, while velocity data from speed sensors is used to calculate acceleration. The collected data is stored locally and can also be transmitted remotely. Aimed at improving elevator safety and efficiency, the system detects potential issues such as misalignments and mechanical wear. Given the increasing number of elevator accidents, this study focuses on enhancing monitoring capabilities using advanced technologies. Data from an electric elevator was analyzed with three anomaly detection algorithms: Isolation Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Z-score. The results revealed that Isolation Forest identified 15 anomalies (1.06% of the data), SVM detected 25 anomalies (1.77% of the data), and Z-score identified 86 anomalies (6.08% of the data). This research not only enhances elevator condition monitoring but also lays the groundwork for future digital twin systems in passenger elevator applications.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2959-0744
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher ELS Publishing (ELSP)
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series Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems
spelling doaj-art-549ba8936475443ea32e92ff605c19b82025-08-20T03:05:41ZengELS Publishing (ELSP)Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems2959-07442959-07522025-02-012111510.55092/aias202500011857449028260384768Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detectionSafa Ozdemir0Osamah N. Neamah1Raif Bayir2Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Graduate Institute of Karabuk University, Karabuk, TurkeyDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Graduate Institute of Karabuk University, Karabuk, TurkeyDepartment of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, Karabuk, TurkeyThis study presents the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system for traction elevators, leveraging piezoelectric sensors for vibration measurement and speed sensors for velocity data acquisition. The system is powered by a LattePanda dashboard equipped with an integrated Real-Time Clock (RTC), ensuring precise data collection and timestamping. Vibration data is captured through piezoelectric sensors, while velocity data from speed sensors is used to calculate acceleration. The collected data is stored locally and can also be transmitted remotely. Aimed at improving elevator safety and efficiency, the system detects potential issues such as misalignments and mechanical wear. Given the increasing number of elevator accidents, this study focuses on enhancing monitoring capabilities using advanced technologies. Data from an electric elevator was analyzed with three anomaly detection algorithms: Isolation Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Z-score. The results revealed that Isolation Forest identified 15 anomalies (1.06% of the data), SVM detected 25 anomalies (1.77% of the data), and Z-score identified 86 anomalies (6.08% of the data). This research not only enhances elevator condition monitoring but also lays the groundwork for future digital twin systems in passenger elevator applications.https://elsp-homepage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.compaper/journal/open/AIAS/2025/aias20250001.pdfcondition monitoringpassenger elevatoranomaly detectionpredictive maintenance
spellingShingle Safa Ozdemir
Osamah N. Neamah
Raif Bayir
Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detection
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems
condition monitoring
passenger elevator
anomaly detection
predictive maintenance
title Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detection
title_full Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detection
title_fullStr Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detection
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detection
title_short Enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators: a real-time monitoring system with anomaly detection
title_sort enhanced safety and efficiency in traction elevators a real time monitoring system with anomaly detection
topic condition monitoring
passenger elevator
anomaly detection
predictive maintenance
url https://elsp-homepage.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.compaper/journal/open/AIAS/2025/aias20250001.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT safaozdemir enhancedsafetyandefficiencyintractionelevatorsarealtimemonitoringsystemwithanomalydetection
AT osamahnneamah enhancedsafetyandefficiencyintractionelevatorsarealtimemonitoringsystemwithanomalydetection
AT raifbayir enhancedsafetyandefficiencyintractionelevatorsarealtimemonitoringsystemwithanomalydetection