Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income Gap

Rural e-commerce, as a new form of digital economy, is of great significance in promoting the income of rural households and realizing common prosperity. Based on the 2021 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), the impact of rural e-commerce on farmers’ income and the intra-rural income gap is ex...

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Main Authors: Xin Guan, Lei He, Zhiquan Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/10/1689
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author Xin Guan
Lei He
Zhiquan Hu
author_facet Xin Guan
Lei He
Zhiquan Hu
author_sort Xin Guan
collection DOAJ
description Rural e-commerce, as a new form of digital economy, is of great significance in promoting the income of rural households and realizing common prosperity. Based on the 2021 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), the impact of rural e-commerce on farmers’ income and the intra-rural income gap is explored using quantile regression. The results found that (1) rural e-commerce can effectively promote the level of farm household income and alleviate the intra-rural income disparity, with this finding still holding after addressing the potential endogeneity problem and conducting robust-type tests. (2) Rural e-commerce has the most pronounced income-generating effect on low-income households in the southern region; participation in rural e-commerce has a more “center-expanding” effect on households in the secondary education and high material capital groups. (3) Saving production and operation costs, shortening the product circulation chain, and improving access to information are channels through which rural e-commerce affects households’ income. It is recommended to actively promote the deep integration and development of rural e-commerce in rural areas, establish a sound mechanism for bridging the “digital divide”, encourage e-commerce “leaders” to build a perfect industrial chain, and guide smallholders to integrate into the rural e-commerce industrial chain to enjoy the digital dividend.
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spelling doaj-art-548e98b22a3a46ed94139e93032c5de62025-08-20T02:11:08ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722024-09-011410168910.3390/agriculture14101689Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income GapXin Guan0Lei He1Zhiquan Hu2Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Managment, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaRural e-commerce, as a new form of digital economy, is of great significance in promoting the income of rural households and realizing common prosperity. Based on the 2021 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), the impact of rural e-commerce on farmers’ income and the intra-rural income gap is explored using quantile regression. The results found that (1) rural e-commerce can effectively promote the level of farm household income and alleviate the intra-rural income disparity, with this finding still holding after addressing the potential endogeneity problem and conducting robust-type tests. (2) Rural e-commerce has the most pronounced income-generating effect on low-income households in the southern region; participation in rural e-commerce has a more “center-expanding” effect on households in the secondary education and high material capital groups. (3) Saving production and operation costs, shortening the product circulation chain, and improving access to information are channels through which rural e-commerce affects households’ income. It is recommended to actively promote the deep integration and development of rural e-commerce in rural areas, establish a sound mechanism for bridging the “digital divide”, encourage e-commerce “leaders” to build a perfect industrial chain, and guide smallholders to integrate into the rural e-commerce industrial chain to enjoy the digital dividend.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/10/1689digital countrysiderural e-commerceincome gap
spellingShingle Xin Guan
Lei He
Zhiquan Hu
Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income Gap
Agriculture
digital countryside
rural e-commerce
income gap
title Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income Gap
title_full Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income Gap
title_fullStr Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income Gap
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income Gap
title_short Impact of Rural E-Commerce on Farmers’ Income and Income Gap
title_sort impact of rural e commerce on farmers income and income gap
topic digital countryside
rural e-commerce
income gap
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/10/1689
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AT leihe impactofruralecommerceonfarmersincomeandincomegap
AT zhiquanhu impactofruralecommerceonfarmersincomeandincomegap