Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot Motor

Biased flux motors are a configuration of electrical machine where the rotor is pure iron and magnets are buried in the stator yoke iron. In this paper, a biased-flux motor is proposed and validated in which the stator coreback permanent magnets are configured to a flux concentrating V-type arrangem...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Amirkhani, Ehsan Farmahini Farahani, Mohammad Afrank, Mojtaba Mirsalim, Nick J. Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849530/
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author Mohammad Amirkhani
Ehsan Farmahini Farahani
Mohammad Afrank
Mojtaba Mirsalim
Nick J. Baker
author_facet Mohammad Amirkhani
Ehsan Farmahini Farahani
Mohammad Afrank
Mojtaba Mirsalim
Nick J. Baker
author_sort Mohammad Amirkhani
collection DOAJ
description Biased flux motors are a configuration of electrical machine where the rotor is pure iron and magnets are buried in the stator yoke iron. In this paper, a biased-flux motor is proposed and validated in which the stator coreback permanent magnets are configured to a flux concentrating V-type arrangement. By switching from the more usual circumferential magnets, it has been shown that torque production per unit magnet mass can increase by over 20% for a moderate 0.5% increase in torque ripple. This is by virtue of the significant increase in flux concentration in the air gap, which is proven mathematically, via simulation and validated experimentally. It is also shown that due to the new permanent magnet shape, demagnetization is limited. A comprehensive comparison is done to show the superiority of the proposed structure. Finally, validation of the theoretical and FEM analyses has been done experimentally by a prototyped 24/25 V-type motor.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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spelling doaj-art-547900ded64143baa6e4f052f5143d0e2025-02-11T00:01:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113232852329610.1109/ACCESS.2025.353282810849530Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot MotorMohammad Amirkhani0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-1305Ehsan Farmahini Farahani1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-354XMohammad Afrank2Mojtaba Mirsalim3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-7081Nick J. Baker4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-8888Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, IranSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, IranSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.Biased flux motors are a configuration of electrical machine where the rotor is pure iron and magnets are buried in the stator yoke iron. In this paper, a biased-flux motor is proposed and validated in which the stator coreback permanent magnets are configured to a flux concentrating V-type arrangement. By switching from the more usual circumferential magnets, it has been shown that torque production per unit magnet mass can increase by over 20% for a moderate 0.5% increase in torque ripple. This is by virtue of the significant increase in flux concentration in the air gap, which is proven mathematically, via simulation and validated experimentally. It is also shown that due to the new permanent magnet shape, demagnetization is limited. A comprehensive comparison is done to show the superiority of the proposed structure. Finally, validation of the theoretical and FEM analyses has been done experimentally by a prototyped 24/25 V-type motor.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849530/High torque densitymulti-tooth structurepermanent magnetstator-PM
spellingShingle Mohammad Amirkhani
Ehsan Farmahini Farahani
Mohammad Afrank
Mojtaba Mirsalim
Nick J. Baker
Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot Motor
IEEE Access
High torque density
multi-tooth structure
permanent magnet
stator-PM
title Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot Motor
title_full Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot Motor
title_fullStr Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot Motor
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot Motor
title_short Analysis of a Flux-Concentrated V-Type Biased-Flux Slot Motor
title_sort analysis of a flux concentrated v type biased flux slot motor
topic High torque density
multi-tooth structure
permanent magnet
stator-PM
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849530/
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AT mojtabamirsalim analysisofafluxconcentratedvtypebiasedfluxslotmotor
AT nickjbaker analysisofafluxconcentratedvtypebiasedfluxslotmotor