Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of Attention

There is debate over the mechanisms that govern the orienting of attention. Some argue that the enhanced performance observed at a cued location is the result of increased perceptual sensitivity or preferential access to decision-making processes. It has also been suggested that these effects may be...

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Main Authors: Peter A. McCormick, Lori Francis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2005.20
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author Peter A. McCormick
Lori Francis
author_facet Peter A. McCormick
Lori Francis
author_sort Peter A. McCormick
collection DOAJ
description There is debate over the mechanisms that govern the orienting of attention. Some argue that the enhanced performance observed at a cued location is the result of increased perceptual sensitivity or preferential access to decision-making processes. It has also been suggested that these effects may be the result of trades in speed for accuracy on the part of the observers. In the present study, observers performed either an exogenous or an endogenous orienting of attention task under both normal instructions (respond as quickly and as accurately as possible) and speeded instructions that used a deadline procedure to limit the amount of time observers had to complete a choice reaction time (CRT) task. An examination of the speed-accuracy operating characteristics (SAOCs) yielded evidence against the notion that CRT precuing effects are due primarily to a tradeoff of accuracy for speed.
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spelling doaj-art-5466bac8742c461db9732a7c398640a42025-02-03T01:10:17ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2005-01-01512814610.1100/tsw.2005.20Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of AttentionPeter A. McCormick0Lori Francis1St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS, CanadaSt. Mary's University, Halifax, NS, CanadaThere is debate over the mechanisms that govern the orienting of attention. Some argue that the enhanced performance observed at a cued location is the result of increased perceptual sensitivity or preferential access to decision-making processes. It has also been suggested that these effects may be the result of trades in speed for accuracy on the part of the observers. In the present study, observers performed either an exogenous or an endogenous orienting of attention task under both normal instructions (respond as quickly and as accurately as possible) and speeded instructions that used a deadline procedure to limit the amount of time observers had to complete a choice reaction time (CRT) task. An examination of the speed-accuracy operating characteristics (SAOCs) yielded evidence against the notion that CRT precuing effects are due primarily to a tradeoff of accuracy for speed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2005.20
spellingShingle Peter A. McCormick
Lori Francis
Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of Attention
The Scientific World Journal
title Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of Attention
title_full Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of Attention
title_fullStr Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of Attention
title_full_unstemmed Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of Attention
title_short Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff Operator Characteristics of Endogenous and Exogenous Covert Orienting of Attention
title_sort speed accuracy tradeoff operator characteristics of endogenous and exogenous covert orienting of attention
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2005.20
work_keys_str_mv AT peteramccormick speedaccuracytradeoffoperatorcharacteristicsofendogenousandexogenouscovertorientingofattention
AT lorifrancis speedaccuracytradeoffoperatorcharacteristicsofendogenousandexogenouscovertorientingofattention