A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities

Purpose This study investigates medical students’ experiences with a pre-clerkship critical medical humanities (CMH) curriculum that emphasized power, privilege, and inequities in healthcare. Methods Twenty-six third-year medical students at a semi-rural US medical school were interviewed in Fall-Wi...

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Main Authors: Rebecca L. Volpe, Nancy E. Adams, Britta M. Thompson, Jocelyn Simmers, Sonia Chen, Bernice L. Hausman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251369949
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author Rebecca L. Volpe
Nancy E. Adams
Britta M. Thompson
Jocelyn Simmers
Sonia Chen
Bernice L. Hausman
author_facet Rebecca L. Volpe
Nancy E. Adams
Britta M. Thompson
Jocelyn Simmers
Sonia Chen
Bernice L. Hausman
author_sort Rebecca L. Volpe
collection DOAJ
description Purpose This study investigates medical students’ experiences with a pre-clerkship critical medical humanities (CMH) curriculum that emphasized power, privilege, and inequities in healthcare. Methods Twenty-six third-year medical students at a semi-rural US medical school were interviewed in Fall-Winter 2023. Semi-structured interviews explored students’ reflections on the curriculum’s impact, and narrative analysis was used to identify key themes. Validation strategies included reflexivity, triangulation, and analysis of disconfirming cases. Results The results revealed 4 themes. First, students valued humanities learning but noted limitations of the classroom setting. Second, the facilitated self-reflection uncovered implicit biases and encouraged critical perspectives on medical knowledge. Third, despite a belief that the humanities were important for future practice, participants deprioritized them in favor of science courses. Finally, learning about diversity and equity concepts was perceived to be limited in racially homogenous groups. Conclusion The CMH curriculum encouraged critical thinking and cultural humility, though its full impact was constrained by systemic and cultural tensions in medical education prioritizing scientific knowledge. Embedding health humanities learning into clinical contexts and providing faculty development to address diversity and equity challenges may enhance curricular outcomes. Institutional support and national guidance are needed to align health humanities curricula with broader educational goals.
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spelling doaj-art-545f1eca7a924ff5bfb64cf18b93b83e2025-08-22T09:03:28ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Medical Education and Curricular Development2382-12052025-08-011210.1177/23821205251369949A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical HumanitiesRebecca L. Volpe0Nancy E. Adams1Britta M. Thompson2Jocelyn Simmers3Sonia Chen4Bernice L. Hausman5 Department of Humanities, , Hershey, PA, USA , Hershey, PA, USA Department of Medicine, , Hershey, PA, USA , Harrisburg, PA, USA of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA Department of Humanities, , Hershey, PA, USAPurpose This study investigates medical students’ experiences with a pre-clerkship critical medical humanities (CMH) curriculum that emphasized power, privilege, and inequities in healthcare. Methods Twenty-six third-year medical students at a semi-rural US medical school were interviewed in Fall-Winter 2023. Semi-structured interviews explored students’ reflections on the curriculum’s impact, and narrative analysis was used to identify key themes. Validation strategies included reflexivity, triangulation, and analysis of disconfirming cases. Results The results revealed 4 themes. First, students valued humanities learning but noted limitations of the classroom setting. Second, the facilitated self-reflection uncovered implicit biases and encouraged critical perspectives on medical knowledge. Third, despite a belief that the humanities were important for future practice, participants deprioritized them in favor of science courses. Finally, learning about diversity and equity concepts was perceived to be limited in racially homogenous groups. Conclusion The CMH curriculum encouraged critical thinking and cultural humility, though its full impact was constrained by systemic and cultural tensions in medical education prioritizing scientific knowledge. Embedding health humanities learning into clinical contexts and providing faculty development to address diversity and equity challenges may enhance curricular outcomes. Institutional support and national guidance are needed to align health humanities curricula with broader educational goals.https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251369949
spellingShingle Rebecca L. Volpe
Nancy E. Adams
Britta M. Thompson
Jocelyn Simmers
Sonia Chen
Bernice L. Hausman
A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities
Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
title A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities
title_full A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities
title_fullStr A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities
title_full_unstemmed A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities
title_short A New Way of Teaching Humanities in Medical School: Critical Medical Humanities
title_sort new way of teaching humanities in medical school critical medical humanities
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205251369949
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