Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.

The core implication of nursing professionals' labor is promoting self-care and foster well-being among healthcare service users. The beginning of the healing process starts with the provider, and self-care habits are needed to positively impact on patients' care outcomes at different sphe...

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Main Authors: Natura Colomer-Pérez, Sergio A Useche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260827&type=printable
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author Natura Colomer-Pérez
Sergio A Useche
author_facet Natura Colomer-Pérez
Sergio A Useche
author_sort Natura Colomer-Pérez
collection DOAJ
description The core implication of nursing professionals' labor is promoting self-care and foster well-being among healthcare service users. The beginning of the healing process starts with the provider, and self-care habits are needed to positively impact on patients' care outcomes at different spheres. Overall, current literature supports the idea that nurses' personal self-care should be a necessary skill to be expected in their professional role. In this regard, the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale (ASAS) is a worldwide known instrument aimed at assessing the ability to engage in self-care. However, it has never been tested in the Spanish context before, and much less in nursing practitioners or apprentices. The aim of this study was to translate, adapt and validate the ASAS for Spanish nursing apprentices, assessing its dimensionality, psychometric properties and convergent validity by means of the Sense of Coherence (SOC-13) questionnaire.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were collected from a random sample of 921 Certificated Nursing Assistant (CNA) Spanish students and was analyzed trough confirmatory factor analyses via structural equation models. The core ASAS construct and its subscales were correlated with the SOC-13 scores.<h4>Results</h4>Fair psychometric properties for the questionnaire were set. Also, SEM models endorse the validity and reliability of the four-factor dimensionality of the Spanish adaptation of the ASAS, whose associations to SOC scores were coherent and significant.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study allowed to establish that the Spanish version of the ASAS might be a useful tool for addressing self-care-related issues among nursing apprentices, a key population for promoting both their own and patients' health and welfare through healthy and care-related behaviors.
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spelling doaj-art-545c831c74f2463eaa9ce77ca8a6dba82025-08-20T02:46:25ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011612e026082710.1371/journal.pone.0260827Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.Natura Colomer-PérezSergio A UsecheThe core implication of nursing professionals' labor is promoting self-care and foster well-being among healthcare service users. The beginning of the healing process starts with the provider, and self-care habits are needed to positively impact on patients' care outcomes at different spheres. Overall, current literature supports the idea that nurses' personal self-care should be a necessary skill to be expected in their professional role. In this regard, the Appraisal of Self-care Agency Scale (ASAS) is a worldwide known instrument aimed at assessing the ability to engage in self-care. However, it has never been tested in the Spanish context before, and much less in nursing practitioners or apprentices. The aim of this study was to translate, adapt and validate the ASAS for Spanish nursing apprentices, assessing its dimensionality, psychometric properties and convergent validity by means of the Sense of Coherence (SOC-13) questionnaire.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were collected from a random sample of 921 Certificated Nursing Assistant (CNA) Spanish students and was analyzed trough confirmatory factor analyses via structural equation models. The core ASAS construct and its subscales were correlated with the SOC-13 scores.<h4>Results</h4>Fair psychometric properties for the questionnaire were set. Also, SEM models endorse the validity and reliability of the four-factor dimensionality of the Spanish adaptation of the ASAS, whose associations to SOC scores were coherent and significant.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study allowed to establish that the Spanish version of the ASAS might be a useful tool for addressing self-care-related issues among nursing apprentices, a key population for promoting both their own and patients' health and welfare through healthy and care-related behaviors.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260827&type=printable
spellingShingle Natura Colomer-Pérez
Sergio A Useche
Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.
PLoS ONE
title Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.
title_full Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.
title_fullStr Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.
title_full_unstemmed Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.
title_short Self-care appraisal in nursing assistant students: Adaptation, validation and psychometric properties of the Spanish ASAS.
title_sort self care appraisal in nursing assistant students adaptation validation and psychometric properties of the spanish asas
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0260827&type=printable
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