Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metal

Abstract The formation of a star-of-David charge density wave superstructure, resulting from the coordinated displacements of vanadium ions on a corner-sharing triangular lattice, has garnered significant attention to comprehend the influence of electron–phonon interaction within geometrically intri...

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Main Authors: Seung-Phil Heo, Choongjae Won, Heemin Lee, Hanbyul Kim, Eunyoung Park, Sung Yun Lee, Junha Hwang, Hyeongi Choi, Sang-Youn Park, Byungjune Lee, Woo-Suk Noh, Hoyoung Jang, Jae-Hoon Park, Dongbin Shin, Changyong Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60219-0
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author Seung-Phil Heo
Choongjae Won
Heemin Lee
Hanbyul Kim
Eunyoung Park
Sung Yun Lee
Junha Hwang
Hyeongi Choi
Sang-Youn Park
Byungjune Lee
Woo-Suk Noh
Hoyoung Jang
Jae-Hoon Park
Dongbin Shin
Changyong Song
author_facet Seung-Phil Heo
Choongjae Won
Heemin Lee
Hanbyul Kim
Eunyoung Park
Sung Yun Lee
Junha Hwang
Hyeongi Choi
Sang-Youn Park
Byungjune Lee
Woo-Suk Noh
Hoyoung Jang
Jae-Hoon Park
Dongbin Shin
Changyong Song
author_sort Seung-Phil Heo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The formation of a star-of-David charge density wave superstructure, resulting from the coordinated displacements of vanadium ions on a corner-sharing triangular lattice, has garnered significant attention to comprehend the influence of electron–phonon interaction within geometrically intricate lattice of Kagome metals, specifically AV3Sb5 (where A represents K, Rb, or Cs). However, understanding of the underlying mechanism behind charge density wave formation, coupled with symmetry-protected lattice vibrations, remains elusive. Here, from femtosecond time-resolved X-ray scattering experiments, we reveal that the phonon mode, associated with cesium ions’ out-of-plane motion, becomes frustrated in the charge density wave phase. Furthermore, we observed the photoinduced emergence of a metastable charge density wave phase, facilitated by alleviating the frustration. By not only elucidating the longstanding puzzle surrounding the intervention of phonons but introducing the phononic frustration, this research offers insights into the competition between phonons and periodic lattice distortions, a phenomenon widespread in other correlated quantum materials including layered high-temperature superconductors.
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spelling doaj-art-5458b4540f754a099013f04949f0eeb22025-08-20T02:03:36ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-05-011611810.1038/s41467-025-60219-0Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metalSeung-Phil Heo0Choongjae Won1Heemin Lee2Hanbyul Kim3Eunyoung Park4Sung Yun Lee5Junha Hwang6Hyeongi Choi7Sang-Youn Park8Byungjune Lee9Woo-Suk Noh10Hoyoung Jang11Jae-Hoon Park12Dongbin Shin13Changyong Song14Department of Physics, POSTECHCenter for Complex Phase Materials, Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research InitiativeDepartment of Physics, POSTECHDepartment of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics, POSTECHDepartment of Physics, POSTECHDepartment of Physics, POSTECHPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECHPohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECHDepartment of Physics, POSTECHCenter for Complex Phase Materials, Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research InitiativePhoton Science Center, POSTECH 37673Department of Physics, POSTECHDepartment of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics, POSTECHAbstract The formation of a star-of-David charge density wave superstructure, resulting from the coordinated displacements of vanadium ions on a corner-sharing triangular lattice, has garnered significant attention to comprehend the influence of electron–phonon interaction within geometrically intricate lattice of Kagome metals, specifically AV3Sb5 (where A represents K, Rb, or Cs). However, understanding of the underlying mechanism behind charge density wave formation, coupled with symmetry-protected lattice vibrations, remains elusive. Here, from femtosecond time-resolved X-ray scattering experiments, we reveal that the phonon mode, associated with cesium ions’ out-of-plane motion, becomes frustrated in the charge density wave phase. Furthermore, we observed the photoinduced emergence of a metastable charge density wave phase, facilitated by alleviating the frustration. By not only elucidating the longstanding puzzle surrounding the intervention of phonons but introducing the phononic frustration, this research offers insights into the competition between phonons and periodic lattice distortions, a phenomenon widespread in other correlated quantum materials including layered high-temperature superconductors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60219-0
spellingShingle Seung-Phil Heo
Choongjae Won
Heemin Lee
Hanbyul Kim
Eunyoung Park
Sung Yun Lee
Junha Hwang
Hyeongi Choi
Sang-Youn Park
Byungjune Lee
Woo-Suk Noh
Hoyoung Jang
Jae-Hoon Park
Dongbin Shin
Changyong Song
Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metal
Nature Communications
title Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metal
title_full Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metal
title_fullStr Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metal
title_full_unstemmed Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metal
title_short Frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium Kagome metal
title_sort frustrated phonon with charge density wave in vanadium kagome metal
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60219-0
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