Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a Microscope

The aim of this paper is to provide a representation of a standard continuous function and a standard differentiable function by mean of a microscope.           More precisely, under certain conditions, the following results have been obtained.   Let 12F">  be a standard continuous function...

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Main Authors: Tahir Ismail, Hind Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mosul University 2010-12-01
Series:Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
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Online Access:https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_163901_f3f5d9b2f69a490ccc220372eee28a97.pdf
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author Tahir Ismail
Hind Saleh
author_facet Tahir Ismail
Hind Saleh
author_sort Tahir Ismail
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to provide a representation of a standard continuous function and a standard differentiable function by mean of a microscope.           More precisely, under certain conditions, the following results have been obtained.   Let 12F">  be a standard continuous function define on 12R">  , and 12°G">  the shadow of it's graph. If there exists a standard point 12X0∈R">  and an interval 12I0">  about 12X0">  such that :           12∀X∈I0,X,FX limited ⟹X≃X0"> . (i)        Furthermore If there exist  12X1"> , 12X2">  limited in 12I0">  such that 12FX1">  , 12FX2">  are infinitely large with opposite sign, then 12°G">  contains the vertical line 12∆">  of the equation 12°X=X0"> . (ii)           If there exist a standard number 12α"> , 12X∈I0">  and if 12FX">  is limited such that 12°FX≤α">  (resp. 12 °FX≥α">  ). Also if there exist  12X1"> , 12 X2">  limited in 12I0">  such that 12FX1&lt;0">  is infinitely large (resp. 12 FX1&gt;0"> ) and 12FX2≃α">  ,then 12°G">  contains the half line 12∆α">  defined by : 12∆α=X,Y∈R2:°X=X0 , °Y≤α resp.°Y≥α ">              Let 12f">  be a standard function defined at a neighborhood at a standard point 12x0">  , then 12f">  is differentiable at 12x0">  <strong>if and only if</strong> under every microscope of power 12ε">  ,centered at 12x0,fx0">  ,the representation of   12f">  is not a vertical line at 12x0,fx0">  .
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spelling doaj-art-5457f7435beb422f81033ff9a1fb0d2c2025-08-20T02:05:46ZengMosul UniversityAl-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics1815-48162311-79902010-12-017211512410.33899/csmj.2010.163901163901Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a MicroscopeTahir Ismail0Hind Saleh1College of Computer Sciences and Mathematics University of MosulCollege of Computer Sciences and Mathematics University of Mosul, IraqThe aim of this paper is to provide a representation of a standard continuous function and a standard differentiable function by mean of a microscope.           More precisely, under certain conditions, the following results have been obtained.   Let 12F">  be a standard continuous function define on 12R">  , and 12°G">  the shadow of it's graph. If there exists a standard point 12X0∈R">  and an interval 12I0">  about 12X0">  such that :           12∀X∈I0,X,FX limited ⟹X≃X0"> . (i)        Furthermore If there exist  12X1"> , 12X2">  limited in 12I0">  such that 12FX1">  , 12FX2">  are infinitely large with opposite sign, then 12°G">  contains the vertical line 12∆">  of the equation 12°X=X0"> . (ii)           If there exist a standard number 12α"> , 12X∈I0">  and if 12FX">  is limited such that 12°FX≤α">  (resp. 12 °FX≥α">  ). Also if there exist  12X1"> , 12 X2">  limited in 12I0">  such that 12FX1&lt;0">  is infinitely large (resp. 12 FX1&gt;0"> ) and 12FX2≃α">  ,then 12°G">  contains the half line 12∆α">  defined by : 12∆α=X,Y∈R2:°X=X0 , °Y≤α resp.°Y≥α ">              Let 12f">  be a standard function defined at a neighborhood at a standard point 12x0">  , then 12f">  is differentiable at 12x0">  <strong>if and only if</strong> under every microscope of power 12ε">  ,centered at 12x0,fx0">  ,the representation of   12f">  is not a vertical line at 12x0,fx0">  .https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_163901_f3f5d9b2f69a490ccc220372eee28a97.pdffunctionstandardcontinuousdifferentiablemicroscope
spellingShingle Tahir Ismail
Hind Saleh
Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a Microscope
Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
function
standard
continuous
differentiable
microscope
title Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a Microscope
title_full Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a Microscope
title_fullStr Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a Microscope
title_full_unstemmed Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a Microscope
title_short Representation of a Standard Continuous Function by a Microscope
title_sort representation of a standard continuous function by a microscope
topic function
standard
continuous
differentiable
microscope
url https://csmj.mosuljournals.com/article_163901_f3f5d9b2f69a490ccc220372eee28a97.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tahirismail representationofastandardcontinuousfunctionbyamicroscope
AT hindsaleh representationofastandardcontinuousfunctionbyamicroscope