Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive Management

Pituicytoma, originated from pituicyte cells, is a rare pituitary tumor, especially in children. In 2007, this tumor was classified by WHO as grade 1 central nervous system tumors. The symptoms of this tumor can be headache, visual or endocrine disorders. Diagnosis is made through imaging and furthe...

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Main Authors: Noushin Saleki, Kazem Anvari, Hamidreza Hashemian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2025-04-01
Series:Middle East Journal of Cancer
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Online Access:https://mejc.sums.ac.ir/article_50434_82d47a4a4e8593fbf5cc4fa6647aa336.pdf
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author Noushin Saleki
Kazem Anvari
Hamidreza Hashemian
author_facet Noushin Saleki
Kazem Anvari
Hamidreza Hashemian
author_sort Noushin Saleki
collection DOAJ
description Pituicytoma, originated from pituicyte cells, is a rare pituitary tumor, especially in children. In 2007, this tumor was classified by WHO as grade 1 central nervous system tumors. The symptoms of this tumor can be headache, visual or endocrine disorders. Diagnosis is made through imaging and further confirmed by pathology and immunohistochemistry. Treatment is based on surgery, which can be risky due to the proximity to important organs and can also be accompanied by extensive bleeding. Given the low prevalence of the disease and the lack of sufficient information about the treatment of this disease, it is necessary to report the treatments performed in the existing cases to complete the evidence. We present the case of a 9-year-old boy who initially presented with headache and blurred vision, leading to the discovery of pituitary pituicytoma. This rare tumor necessitated a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgery and subsequent radiotherapy due to residual tumor presence post-surgery. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosis, surgical intervention, and long-term management of pediatric pituitary pituicytomas.
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2008-6687
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series Middle East Journal of Cancer
spelling doaj-art-5451284e9bd342ac994f73c9ffb87b482025-08-20T02:09:41ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesMiddle East Journal of Cancer2008-67092008-66872025-04-0116218919510.30476/mejc.2024.102132.207350434Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive ManagementNoushin Saleki0Kazem Anvari1Hamidreza Hashemian2Imam Reza Hospital, Radiation-Oncology Department, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranCancer Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranRazavi Hospital, Pathology Department, Mashhad, IranPituicytoma, originated from pituicyte cells, is a rare pituitary tumor, especially in children. In 2007, this tumor was classified by WHO as grade 1 central nervous system tumors. The symptoms of this tumor can be headache, visual or endocrine disorders. Diagnosis is made through imaging and further confirmed by pathology and immunohistochemistry. Treatment is based on surgery, which can be risky due to the proximity to important organs and can also be accompanied by extensive bleeding. Given the low prevalence of the disease and the lack of sufficient information about the treatment of this disease, it is necessary to report the treatments performed in the existing cases to complete the evidence. We present the case of a 9-year-old boy who initially presented with headache and blurred vision, leading to the discovery of pituitary pituicytoma. This rare tumor necessitated a multidisciplinary approach involving neurosurgery and subsequent radiotherapy due to residual tumor presence post-surgery. This case highlights the challenges in diagnosis, surgical intervention, and long-term management of pediatric pituitary pituicytomas.https://mejc.sums.ac.ir/article_50434_82d47a4a4e8593fbf5cc4fa6647aa336.pdfpediatricspituitary neoplasmspituicytomacase reportscomprehensive health care
spellingShingle Noushin Saleki
Kazem Anvari
Hamidreza Hashemian
Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive Management
Middle East Journal of Cancer
pediatrics
pituitary neoplasms
pituicytoma
case reports
comprehensive health care
title Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive Management
title_full Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive Management
title_fullStr Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive Management
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive Management
title_short Pediatric Pituitary Pituicytoma: A Case Report of Comprehensive Management
title_sort pediatric pituitary pituicytoma a case report of comprehensive management
topic pediatrics
pituitary neoplasms
pituicytoma
case reports
comprehensive health care
url https://mejc.sums.ac.ir/article_50434_82d47a4a4e8593fbf5cc4fa6647aa336.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT noushinsaleki pediatricpituitarypituicytomaacasereportofcomprehensivemanagement
AT kazemanvari pediatricpituitarypituicytomaacasereportofcomprehensivemanagement
AT hamidrezahashemian pediatricpituitarypituicytomaacasereportofcomprehensivemanagement