Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into structural engineering holds great promise for advancing analysis, design, and maintenance. However, it also raises critical ethical and governance challenges—including bias, lack of transparency, accountability gaps, and equity concerns—which are...

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Main Authors: Vagelis Plevris, Haidar Hosamo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1612575/full
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author Vagelis Plevris
Haidar Hosamo
author_facet Vagelis Plevris
Haidar Hosamo
author_sort Vagelis Plevris
collection DOAJ
description The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into structural engineering holds great promise for advancing analysis, design, and maintenance. However, it also raises critical ethical and governance challenges—including bias, lack of transparency, accountability gaps, and equity concerns—which are particularly significant in a discipline where public safety is paramount. This study addresses these issues through eight fictional but realistic case studies that illustrate plausible ethical dilemmas, such as algorithmic bias in predictive models and tensions between AI-generated recommendations and human engineering judgment. In response, the study proposes a structured framework for responsible AI implementation, organized into three key domains: (i) Technical Foundations (focusing on bias mitigation, robust validation, and explainability); (ii) Operational and Governance Considerations (emphasizing industry standards and human-in-the-loop oversight); and (iii) Professional and Societal Responsibilities (advocating for equity, accessibility, and ethical awareness among engineers). The framework offers actionable guidance for engineers, policymakers, and researchers seeking to align AI adoption with ethical principles and regulatory standards. Beyond offering practical tools, the study explores broader theoretical and institutional implications of AI, including risks associated with model drift, the need for lifecycle oversight, and the importance of cultural and geographic adaptability. It also outlines future challenges and opportunities, such as incorporating AI ethics into engineering education and considering the ethical impact of emerging technologies like quantum computing and digital twins. Rather than offering prescriptive answers, the study aims to initiate an essential dialogue on the evolving role of AI in structural engineering, equipping stakeholders to manage its benefits and risks while upholding trust, fairness, and public safety.
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spelling doaj-art-544b7f265f5e4e4faafad1f795e0a7562025-08-20T03:28:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622025-07-011110.3389/fbuil.2025.16125751612575Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical useVagelis Plevris0Haidar Hosamo1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, QatarDepartment of Built Environment, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, NorwayThe integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into structural engineering holds great promise for advancing analysis, design, and maintenance. However, it also raises critical ethical and governance challenges—including bias, lack of transparency, accountability gaps, and equity concerns—which are particularly significant in a discipline where public safety is paramount. This study addresses these issues through eight fictional but realistic case studies that illustrate plausible ethical dilemmas, such as algorithmic bias in predictive models and tensions between AI-generated recommendations and human engineering judgment. In response, the study proposes a structured framework for responsible AI implementation, organized into three key domains: (i) Technical Foundations (focusing on bias mitigation, robust validation, and explainability); (ii) Operational and Governance Considerations (emphasizing industry standards and human-in-the-loop oversight); and (iii) Professional and Societal Responsibilities (advocating for equity, accessibility, and ethical awareness among engineers). The framework offers actionable guidance for engineers, policymakers, and researchers seeking to align AI adoption with ethical principles and regulatory standards. Beyond offering practical tools, the study explores broader theoretical and institutional implications of AI, including risks associated with model drift, the need for lifecycle oversight, and the importance of cultural and geographic adaptability. It also outlines future challenges and opportunities, such as incorporating AI ethics into engineering education and considering the ethical impact of emerging technologies like quantum computing and digital twins. Rather than offering prescriptive answers, the study aims to initiate an essential dialogue on the evolving role of AI in structural engineering, equipping stakeholders to manage its benefits and risks while upholding trust, fairness, and public safety.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1612575/fullresponsible AIAI governanceAI ethicsaccountabilitytransparency and explainabilityAI risk management
spellingShingle Vagelis Plevris
Haidar Hosamo
Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use
Frontiers in Built Environment
responsible AI
AI governance
AI ethics
accountability
transparency and explainability
AI risk management
title Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use
title_full Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use
title_fullStr Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use
title_full_unstemmed Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use
title_short Responsible AI in structural engineering: a framework for ethical use
title_sort responsible ai in structural engineering a framework for ethical use
topic responsible AI
AI governance
AI ethics
accountability
transparency and explainability
AI risk management
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2025.1612575/full
work_keys_str_mv AT vagelisplevris responsibleaiinstructuralengineeringaframeworkforethicaluse
AT haidarhosamo responsibleaiinstructuralengineeringaframeworkforethicaluse