Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion

Most of the developed and studied service robots for vertical locomotion, as visual inspection, are made up by a rigid body with legs, wheels, or both. Thus, the robot can only displace over regular and/or flat surfaces since it is not able to adapt to the irregularities and projections of the wall....

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Main Authors: Ernesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno, Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda, Omar Rodríguez-Abreo, Giuseppe Carbone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Robotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/79
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author Ernesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno
Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda
Omar Rodríguez-Abreo
Giuseppe Carbone
author_facet Ernesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno
Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda
Omar Rodríguez-Abreo
Giuseppe Carbone
author_sort Ernesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno
collection DOAJ
description Most of the developed and studied service robots for vertical locomotion, as visual inspection, are made up by a rigid body with legs, wheels, or both. Thus, the robot can only displace over regular and/or flat surfaces since it is not able to adapt to the irregularities and projections of the wall. Therefore, this paper presents the design and analysis of an adaptable robot for vertical locomotion service tasks, which has a body made up of four wheeled legs that can easily adapt to the different irregularities and projections of building facades. The robot uses an Electric Ducted Fan (EDF) as the vortex adhesion system. Each leg has a rubber cover, which allows a higher mechanical adaptability of the robot over different irregularities of the wall. Theoretical backgrounds and open issues are addressed by considering some challenging problems such as mechanical adaptability modeling as well as kinematic and static analysis. Laser sensors are mounted over the robot to measure the adaptability of the robot, between the legs and body, at each time of the experimental tests for vertical locomotion.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2218-6581
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Robotics
spelling doaj-art-5442cc7f54f246b58d1f1432f1538d3f2025-08-20T02:21:53ZengMDPI AGRobotics2218-65812025-06-011467910.3390/robotics14060079Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical LocomotionErnesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno0Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda1Omar Rodríguez-Abreo2Giuseppe Carbone3Escuela de Ingeniería, Universidad Anáhuac Querétaro, Querétaro 76246, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada Unidad Querétaro, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Querétaro 76090, MexicoFacultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro 76240, MexicoDIMEG, University of Calabria, 87036 Cosenza, ItalyMost of the developed and studied service robots for vertical locomotion, as visual inspection, are made up by a rigid body with legs, wheels, or both. Thus, the robot can only displace over regular and/or flat surfaces since it is not able to adapt to the irregularities and projections of the wall. Therefore, this paper presents the design and analysis of an adaptable robot for vertical locomotion service tasks, which has a body made up of four wheeled legs that can easily adapt to the different irregularities and projections of building facades. The robot uses an Electric Ducted Fan (EDF) as the vortex adhesion system. Each leg has a rubber cover, which allows a higher mechanical adaptability of the robot over different irregularities of the wall. Theoretical backgrounds and open issues are addressed by considering some challenging problems such as mechanical adaptability modeling as well as kinematic and static analysis. Laser sensors are mounted over the robot to measure the adaptability of the robot, between the legs and body, at each time of the experimental tests for vertical locomotion.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/79adaptable robotvertical locomotionmechanical adaptabilityservice tasks
spellingShingle Ernesto Christian Orozco-Magdaleno
Eduardo Castillo-Castañeda
Omar Rodríguez-Abreo
Giuseppe Carbone
Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion
Robotics
adaptable robot
vertical locomotion
mechanical adaptability
service tasks
title Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion
title_full Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion
title_fullStr Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion
title_full_unstemmed Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion
title_short Design and Analysis of an Adaptable Wheeled-Legged Robot for Vertical Locomotion
title_sort design and analysis of an adaptable wheeled legged robot for vertical locomotion
topic adaptable robot
vertical locomotion
mechanical adaptability
service tasks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/14/6/79
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