Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in India

Background: Vitamin D plays an important role in regulating various homeostatic mechanisms and has yet untapped potential in cancer prevention and prognosis. Only a few studies have been done worldwide in relating the Vitamin D levels in pediatric cancer patients to the general population but none s...

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Main Authors: Ram Mohan, Gem Mohan, Julius Xavier Scott, Aruna Rajendran, Venkatraman Paramasivam, Manipriya Ravindran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2016-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2016;volume=37;issue=1;spage=14;epage=19;aulast=Mohan
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author Ram Mohan
Gem Mohan
Julius Xavier Scott
Aruna Rajendran
Venkatraman Paramasivam
Manipriya Ravindran
author_facet Ram Mohan
Gem Mohan
Julius Xavier Scott
Aruna Rajendran
Venkatraman Paramasivam
Manipriya Ravindran
author_sort Ram Mohan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Vitamin D plays an important role in regulating various homeostatic mechanisms and has yet untapped potential in cancer prevention and prognosis. Only a few studies have been done worldwide in relating the Vitamin D levels in pediatric cancer patients to the general population but none so far in an Indian setting to the best of our knowledge. Objective: To compare the Vitamin D levels in a group of children with cancer to that of the general pediatric population and to note differences in the prevalence of Vitamin D insufficiency and make inferences arising from demographic and therapeutic variations. Materials and Methods: Vitamin D levels were found by immuno-chemilumino-metric assay in 102 children (51 cases and 51 controls) over a 6 months period. Results: In comparing the Vitamin D levels of children with cancer and controls from a healthy population we found an increased incidence of Vitamin D insufficiency in cancer children (80.39%) when compared to controls (50.98%) and a much lower mean Vitamin D value in cancer children (22.8 ng/ml) when compared to controls (33 ng/dl). It was also found that cancer children above 6 years had a greater chance for developing Vitamin D insufficiency (P = 0.038) as did children suffering from hematological malignancies (P = 0.025). Conclusion: Our study showed an increased prevalence of Vitamin D insufficiency in children with cancer and hence we suggest routine measurement of Vitamin D levels in children with cancer and subsequent supplementation.
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spelling doaj-art-543a1115b5d6465cbaba4d4bc9e3fe052025-08-20T01:57:20ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58512016-01-01371141910.4103/0971-5851.177009Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in IndiaRam MohanGem MohanJulius Xavier ScottAruna RajendranVenkatraman ParamasivamManipriya RavindranBackground: Vitamin D plays an important role in regulating various homeostatic mechanisms and has yet untapped potential in cancer prevention and prognosis. Only a few studies have been done worldwide in relating the Vitamin D levels in pediatric cancer patients to the general population but none so far in an Indian setting to the best of our knowledge. Objective: To compare the Vitamin D levels in a group of children with cancer to that of the general pediatric population and to note differences in the prevalence of Vitamin D insufficiency and make inferences arising from demographic and therapeutic variations. Materials and Methods: Vitamin D levels were found by immuno-chemilumino-metric assay in 102 children (51 cases and 51 controls) over a 6 months period. Results: In comparing the Vitamin D levels of children with cancer and controls from a healthy population we found an increased incidence of Vitamin D insufficiency in cancer children (80.39%) when compared to controls (50.98%) and a much lower mean Vitamin D value in cancer children (22.8 ng/ml) when compared to controls (33 ng/dl). It was also found that cancer children above 6 years had a greater chance for developing Vitamin D insufficiency (P = 0.038) as did children suffering from hematological malignancies (P = 0.025). Conclusion: Our study showed an increased prevalence of Vitamin D insufficiency in children with cancer and hence we suggest routine measurement of Vitamin D levels in children with cancer and subsequent supplementation.http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2016;volume=37;issue=1;spage=14;epage=19;aulast=MohanChildhood cancerIndiaVitamin D
spellingShingle Ram Mohan
Gem Mohan
Julius Xavier Scott
Aruna Rajendran
Venkatraman Paramasivam
Manipriya Ravindran
Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in India
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Childhood cancer
India
Vitamin D
title Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in India
title_full Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in India
title_fullStr Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in India
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in India
title_short Vitamin D insufficiency among children with cancer in India
title_sort vitamin d insufficiency among children with cancer in india
topic Childhood cancer
India
Vitamin D
url http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2016;volume=37;issue=1;spage=14;epage=19;aulast=Mohan
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AT gemmohan vitamindinsufficiencyamongchildrenwithcancerinindia
AT juliusxavierscott vitamindinsufficiencyamongchildrenwithcancerinindia
AT arunarajendran vitamindinsufficiencyamongchildrenwithcancerinindia
AT venkatramanparamasivam vitamindinsufficiencyamongchildrenwithcancerinindia
AT manipriyaravindran vitamindinsufficiencyamongchildrenwithcancerinindia