Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A review

Sugarcane has been recognized as a cash crop in both developed and developing countries for the past century. The sugar manufacturing process requires large volumes of water and consequently generates high-strength wastewater, which, if not treated properly, poses significant environmental risks. Th...

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Main Authors: Sadia Fida, Maria Yasmeen, Rabia Adnan, Muhammad Zeeshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Cleaner Water
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950263225000055
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author Sadia Fida
Maria Yasmeen
Rabia Adnan
Muhammad Zeeshan
author_facet Sadia Fida
Maria Yasmeen
Rabia Adnan
Muhammad Zeeshan
author_sort Sadia Fida
collection DOAJ
description Sugarcane has been recognized as a cash crop in both developed and developing countries for the past century. The sugar manufacturing process requires large volumes of water and consequently generates high-strength wastewater, which, if not treated properly, poses significant environmental risks. This review paper focuses on various treatment techniques for sugar industry effluents including physicochemical, aerobic, anaerobic, and membrane-based approaches. While aerobic and membrane-based methods yield promising results, they are not cost-effective due to high energy demands and challenges related to sludge disposal. Anaerobic methods are more energy-efficient, enabling energy recovery as methane and hydrogen gas while producing less sludge. Sugar industry effluents, which have high organic concentrations, offer great potential for energy recovery through anaerobic treatment. However, the application of anaerobic methods on a commercial scale is limited by long startup periods and seasonal variations in effluent characteristics. The combination of high-rate anaerobic and aerobic methods has proven effective for treating high-strength wastewater.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2950-2632
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Cleaner Water
spelling doaj-art-542f47fae4334876b3d4194c23886d612025-02-08T05:01:51ZengElsevierCleaner Water2950-26322025-06-013100067Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A reviewSadia Fida0Maria Yasmeen1Rabia Adnan2Muhammad Zeeshan3Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila 47080, PakistanInstitute of Environmental Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, PakistanInstitute of Environmental Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, PakistanTechnische Universität Berlin, Water Treatment, KF4, Str. des 17. Juni 135, Berlin 10623, Germany; Berlin School of Business and Innovation, Alte Post, Karl-Marx-Straße 97-99, Berlin 12043, Germany; Corresponding author at: Technische Universität Berlin, Water Treatment, KF4, Str. des 17. Juni 135, Berlin 10623, Germany.Sugarcane has been recognized as a cash crop in both developed and developing countries for the past century. The sugar manufacturing process requires large volumes of water and consequently generates high-strength wastewater, which, if not treated properly, poses significant environmental risks. This review paper focuses on various treatment techniques for sugar industry effluents including physicochemical, aerobic, anaerobic, and membrane-based approaches. While aerobic and membrane-based methods yield promising results, they are not cost-effective due to high energy demands and challenges related to sludge disposal. Anaerobic methods are more energy-efficient, enabling energy recovery as methane and hydrogen gas while producing less sludge. Sugar industry effluents, which have high organic concentrations, offer great potential for energy recovery through anaerobic treatment. However, the application of anaerobic methods on a commercial scale is limited by long startup periods and seasonal variations in effluent characteristics. The combination of high-rate anaerobic and aerobic methods has proven effective for treating high-strength wastewater.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950263225000055Aerobic processesAnaerobic processesBiological treatmentPhysicochemical treatmentSugarcaneWastewater treatment
spellingShingle Sadia Fida
Maria Yasmeen
Rabia Adnan
Muhammad Zeeshan
Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A review
Cleaner Water
Aerobic processes
Anaerobic processes
Biological treatment
Physicochemical treatment
Sugarcane
Wastewater treatment
title Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A review
title_full Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A review
title_fullStr Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A review
title_full_unstemmed Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A review
title_short Treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater: A review
title_sort treatment methods for sugar rich wastewater a review
topic Aerobic processes
Anaerobic processes
Biological treatment
Physicochemical treatment
Sugarcane
Wastewater treatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950263225000055
work_keys_str_mv AT sadiafida treatmentmethodsforsugarrichwastewaterareview
AT mariayasmeen treatmentmethodsforsugarrichwastewaterareview
AT rabiaadnan treatmentmethodsforsugarrichwastewaterareview
AT muhammadzeeshan treatmentmethodsforsugarrichwastewaterareview