Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings

Space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings holds substantial significance, shaped by financial, societal, and environmental imperatives. Nevertheless, comprehensive studies addressing spatial efficiency in such towers remain scarce. To bridge this gap, this article undertakes a quantitative spatial...

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Main Authors: Hüseyin Emre Ilgın, Özlem Nur Aslantamer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2540084
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author Hüseyin Emre Ilgın
Özlem Nur Aslantamer
author_facet Hüseyin Emre Ilgın
Özlem Nur Aslantamer
author_sort Hüseyin Emre Ilgın
collection DOAJ
description Space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings holds substantial significance, shaped by financial, societal, and environmental imperatives. Nevertheless, comprehensive studies addressing spatial efficiency in such towers remain scarce. To bridge this gap, this article undertakes a quantitative spatial analysis of 40 Japanese tall buildings through BIM/CAD-based floor plan evaluations and comparison of net-to-gross and core-to-GFA efficiency ratios. Key findings include: (1) mixed-use and office typologies, central cores, and prismatic massing dominate contemporary Japanese high-rise design; (2) composite structures with shear-walled frame systems are prevalent; and (3) the average net-to-gross ratio is 75%, with core areas occupying 23% of total GFA. The efficiency metrics range from 64% to 85% for net-to-gross ratios, and from 13% to 34% for core-to-GFA ratios. This research offers practical insights for stakeholders – especially architects and planners – to support more efficient and sustainable high-rise design strategies in Japan.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-542dc0bf14ed495f820c080f7d0f4e942025-08-20T03:44:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-07-010012710.1080/13467581.2025.25400842540084Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildingsHüseyin Emre Ilgın0Özlem Nur Aslantamer1Tampere UniversityAtılım UniversitySpace efficiency in Japanese tall buildings holds substantial significance, shaped by financial, societal, and environmental imperatives. Nevertheless, comprehensive studies addressing spatial efficiency in such towers remain scarce. To bridge this gap, this article undertakes a quantitative spatial analysis of 40 Japanese tall buildings through BIM/CAD-based floor plan evaluations and comparison of net-to-gross and core-to-GFA efficiency ratios. Key findings include: (1) mixed-use and office typologies, central cores, and prismatic massing dominate contemporary Japanese high-rise design; (2) composite structures with shear-walled frame systems are prevalent; and (3) the average net-to-gross ratio is 75%, with core areas occupying 23% of total GFA. The efficiency metrics range from 64% to 85% for net-to-gross ratios, and from 13% to 34% for core-to-GFA ratios. This research offers practical insights for stakeholders – especially architects and planners – to support more efficient and sustainable high-rise design strategies in Japan.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2540084tall buildingarchitectural design considerationsstructural design considerationsspace efficiencyjapan
spellingShingle Hüseyin Emre Ilgın
Özlem Nur Aslantamer
Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
tall building
architectural design considerations
structural design considerations
space efficiency
japan
title Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings
title_full Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings
title_fullStr Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings
title_short Analyzing space efficiency in Japanese tall buildings
title_sort analyzing space efficiency in japanese tall buildings
topic tall building
architectural design considerations
structural design considerations
space efficiency
japan
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2540084
work_keys_str_mv AT huseyinemreilgın analyzingspaceefficiencyinjapanesetallbuildings
AT ozlemnuraslantamer analyzingspaceefficiencyinjapanesetallbuildings