Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWV

The time series of precipitable water (PW) in 30 min intervals has been determined through experimentation and operational application of a ground-based global positioning system (GPS) network in Chengdu Plain, which is used for precise and reliable meteorological research. This study is the first t...

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Main Authors: Guoping Li, Jia Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/793957
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author Guoping Li
Jia Deng
author_facet Guoping Li
Jia Deng
author_sort Guoping Li
collection DOAJ
description The time series of precipitable water (PW) in 30 min intervals has been determined through experimentation and operational application of a ground-based global positioning system (GPS) network in Chengdu Plain, which is used for precise and reliable meteorological research. This study is the first to apply PW to the southwest vortex (SWV) and heavy rain events by using the data from an intensive SWV experiment conducted in summer 2010. The PW derived from the local ground-based GPS network was used in the monitoring and analysis of heavy rain caused by the SWV and the Tibetan Plateau vortex (TPV). Results indicate that an increase in GPS precipitable water (GPS-PW) occurs prior to the development of the TPV and SWV; rainfall occurs mainly during high levels of GPS-PW. The evolution features of GPS-PW in rainfall process caused by different weather systems over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) also differ. These results indicate the reference values for operational applications of GPS-PW data in short-term forecasting and nowcasting of high-impact weather in addition to further investigation of heavy rain caused by the TPV, SWV, and other severe weather systems over the TP.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-541fdbdc61bc4a75966c21d2678b40d32025-08-20T03:36:25ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172013-01-01201310.1155/2013/793957793957Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWVGuoping Li0Jia Deng1College of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, ChinaMeteorological Observatory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610072, ChinaThe time series of precipitable water (PW) in 30 min intervals has been determined through experimentation and operational application of a ground-based global positioning system (GPS) network in Chengdu Plain, which is used for precise and reliable meteorological research. This study is the first to apply PW to the southwest vortex (SWV) and heavy rain events by using the data from an intensive SWV experiment conducted in summer 2010. The PW derived from the local ground-based GPS network was used in the monitoring and analysis of heavy rain caused by the SWV and the Tibetan Plateau vortex (TPV). Results indicate that an increase in GPS precipitable water (GPS-PW) occurs prior to the development of the TPV and SWV; rainfall occurs mainly during high levels of GPS-PW. The evolution features of GPS-PW in rainfall process caused by different weather systems over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) also differ. These results indicate the reference values for operational applications of GPS-PW data in short-term forecasting and nowcasting of high-impact weather in addition to further investigation of heavy rain caused by the TPV, SWV, and other severe weather systems over the TP.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/793957
spellingShingle Guoping Li
Jia Deng
Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWV
Advances in Meteorology
title Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWV
title_full Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWV
title_fullStr Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWV
title_full_unstemmed Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWV
title_short Atmospheric Water Monitoring by Using Ground-Based GPS during Heavy Rains Produced by TPV and SWV
title_sort atmospheric water monitoring by using ground based gps during heavy rains produced by tpv and swv
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/793957
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AT jiadeng atmosphericwatermonitoringbyusinggroundbasedgpsduringheavyrainsproducedbytpvandswv