Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activity

Two new co-crystals (1–2) were prepared by the reaction of 2-thiobarbituric acid with N-heterocyclic compounds, and successfully characterized. X-ray analysis shows that 1 and 2 have zig-zag and ladder like supramolecular frameworks, respectively. HOMO-LUMO analysis of optimized geometries confirmed...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nidhi Goel, Hem Lata, Dhananjay S. Raghubanshi, Shiv Govind Rawat, Ajay Kumar, Naresh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Next Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822824002727
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849711781952356352
author Nidhi Goel
Hem Lata
Dhananjay S. Raghubanshi
Shiv Govind Rawat
Ajay Kumar
Naresh Kumar
author_facet Nidhi Goel
Hem Lata
Dhananjay S. Raghubanshi
Shiv Govind Rawat
Ajay Kumar
Naresh Kumar
author_sort Nidhi Goel
collection DOAJ
description Two new co-crystals (1–2) were prepared by the reaction of 2-thiobarbituric acid with N-heterocyclic compounds, and successfully characterized. X-ray analysis shows that 1 and 2 have zig-zag and ladder like supramolecular frameworks, respectively. HOMO-LUMO analysis of optimized geometries confirmed the lesser band gap of 1 and 2. Co-crystals 1–2 have solubility values of 19.737 and 25.652 mg/ml, respectively, and they may have good bioactivity. The cytotoxic activity of 1–2 indicated the tumor growth inhibitory ability of 1 and 2 against T cell lymphoma. Interestingly, apoptosis evaluation by Wright-Giemsa and DAPI staining suggested that 1 and 2 mediated tumor cell death through apoptosis induction. In addition, the estimation of glucose, pH, and NO also indicated the possible role of inhibited glucose uptake and augmented NO production in the cell death mediated by 1 and 2.
format Article
id doaj-art-53f68dfef64846039f04b050cdbafc70
institution DOAJ
issn 2949-8228
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Next Materials
spelling doaj-art-53f68dfef64846039f04b050cdbafc702025-08-20T03:14:32ZengElsevierNext Materials2949-82282025-04-01710037510.1016/j.nxmate.2024.100375Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activityNidhi Goel0Hem Lata1Dhananjay S. Raghubanshi2Shiv Govind Rawat3Ajay Kumar4Naresh Kumar5Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, IndiaDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India; Corresponding authors.Department of Biochemistry, Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110019, India; Corresponding authors.Two new co-crystals (1–2) were prepared by the reaction of 2-thiobarbituric acid with N-heterocyclic compounds, and successfully characterized. X-ray analysis shows that 1 and 2 have zig-zag and ladder like supramolecular frameworks, respectively. HOMO-LUMO analysis of optimized geometries confirmed the lesser band gap of 1 and 2. Co-crystals 1–2 have solubility values of 19.737 and 25.652 mg/ml, respectively, and they may have good bioactivity. The cytotoxic activity of 1–2 indicated the tumor growth inhibitory ability of 1 and 2 against T cell lymphoma. Interestingly, apoptosis evaluation by Wright-Giemsa and DAPI staining suggested that 1 and 2 mediated tumor cell death through apoptosis induction. In addition, the estimation of glucose, pH, and NO also indicated the possible role of inhibited glucose uptake and augmented NO production in the cell death mediated by 1 and 2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822824002727Thiobarbituric acidCo-crystalsCrystal structuresHirshfeld surface analysisComputational and Solubility studiesAntilymphoma activity
spellingShingle Nidhi Goel
Hem Lata
Dhananjay S. Raghubanshi
Shiv Govind Rawat
Ajay Kumar
Naresh Kumar
Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activity
Next Materials
Thiobarbituric acid
Co-crystals
Crystal structures
Hirshfeld surface analysis
Computational and Solubility studies
Antilymphoma activity
title Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activity
title_full Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activity
title_fullStr Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activity
title_full_unstemmed Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activity
title_short Co-crystals of thiobarbituric acid and N-heterocyclic compounds: Synthesis, structural, solubility, computational, and antilymphoma activity
title_sort co crystals of thiobarbituric acid and n heterocyclic compounds synthesis structural solubility computational and antilymphoma activity
topic Thiobarbituric acid
Co-crystals
Crystal structures
Hirshfeld surface analysis
Computational and Solubility studies
Antilymphoma activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949822824002727
work_keys_str_mv AT nidhigoel cocrystalsofthiobarbituricacidandnheterocycliccompoundssynthesisstructuralsolubilitycomputationalandantilymphomaactivity
AT hemlata cocrystalsofthiobarbituricacidandnheterocycliccompoundssynthesisstructuralsolubilitycomputationalandantilymphomaactivity
AT dhananjaysraghubanshi cocrystalsofthiobarbituricacidandnheterocycliccompoundssynthesisstructuralsolubilitycomputationalandantilymphomaactivity
AT shivgovindrawat cocrystalsofthiobarbituricacidandnheterocycliccompoundssynthesisstructuralsolubilitycomputationalandantilymphomaactivity
AT ajaykumar cocrystalsofthiobarbituricacidandnheterocycliccompoundssynthesisstructuralsolubilitycomputationalandantilymphomaactivity
AT nareshkumar cocrystalsofthiobarbituricacidandnheterocycliccompoundssynthesisstructuralsolubilitycomputationalandantilymphomaactivity