Supervised—not voluntary—upper limb exercise enhances vestibular function in Parkinson’s disease

BackgroundGait dysfunction has emerged as the greatest challenge in Parkinson disease (PD) management. Decreased vestibular efficacy may contribute to imbalance in PD. The present study aims to explore whether an upper limb aerobic exercise, performed using a device that primarily targets the axial...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Federica Ginanneschi, David Cioncoloni, Carla Battisti, Armando Bucciarelli, Federica Dominici, Roberto Marconi, Alessandro Rossi, Lucia Monti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1618719/full
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